Shockwave or needles? new study pits two pain treatments Head-to-Head
NCT ID NCT07397039
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study compared two treatments for myofascial pain syndrome in the upper trapezius muscle: focused shockwave therapy and dry needling. Fifty-three adults with chronic shoulder pain received either three weekly shockwave sessions or dry needling. Researchers measured pain levels and neck function to see which approach works better.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- focused extracorporeal shockwave therapy and dry needling
- What this could lead to
- If one treatment proves better, it could offer a more effective, non-invasive option for easing chronic muscle pain in the neck and shoulders.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, completed trial with only 53 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. Both treatments are generally safe but may cause temporary soreness or bruising.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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53 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2022
- Finished
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May 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 60 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * The participant who is diagnosed with myofascial pain syndrome based on the criteria listed below: The trigger point must be in a taut band of the upper trapezius muscle. The trigger point in the muscle is hypersensitivity to pain. Pain radiates to the specific pattern of the upper trapezius muscle. When pressure is applied to the trigger point, the participant perceives the same pain sensation as their pain complaint. * The participant who has a VAS score of \> or = 5 points * The participant who has had myofascial pain for \> or = 3 months Exclusion Criteria: The participant who has * Unresolved neurological or musculoskeletal problems, such as fibromyalgia, cervical radiculopathy, and cervical spine fracture. * History of cervical spine or shoulder surgery * Uncontrolled underlying diseases, such as psychological problems, cancer, or acute renal or hepatic failure * Received treatment by other physical modalities or steroid injection into the trigger point within 3 months, or was treated by analgesic drugs within 2 weeks. * Contraindicated to ESWT or DN * Refuse to attend the study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ramathibodi Hospital
Bangkok, 10400, Thailand
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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