Placebo brain zaps reveal power of expectation in depression
NCT ID NCT07397858
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 17, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study gives 25 depressed individuals aged 15-25 a fake version of accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation (no real brain stimulation). The goal is to see how their beliefs and expectations about treatment change over time and whether those expectations influence mood, motivation, and cravings. Participants complete MRI scans and questionnaires before and after the sham treatment, with follow-ups at 1 and 4 weeks.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- sham transcranial magnetic stimulation (no active stimulation)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help researchers understand how much of a treatment's effect comes from a person's expectations, which may improve the design of future depression therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage study with only 25 participants and no active treatment. It is designed to measure expectations, not to treat depression, so it will not directly lead to a new therapy.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 25 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2026
- Expected to finish
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Jan 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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15 to 25 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * English speaking * Able to provide informed consent (and assent if \< 18 years) * 15-25 years old * Slight-to-severe symptoms of depression Exclusion Criteria: * Past exposure to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation * Unable to consent (due to medical condition, psychosis, substance use, etc) * Acute suicidal crisis or with active medical illness that would interfere with participation * Contraindications to receiving MRI as determined by screening questionnaires (Contraindications for MRI include metal in the body related to an injury or surgery, for example, surgical clips, metal fragments in the eyes, or piercings that cannot be removed. Subjects with braces or permanent retainers will not be scanned, because the effects on image signal are not well understood and may affect comparability between subjects and scan sites. Participants will be excluded for major neurological problems, such as seizure disorder, traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness, or sensory problems that may impair task performance, such as blindness.) * Participation in any clinical study with exposure to any investigational treatment or product within the previous 30 days, or plan on concurrent participation in other studies
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UC Davis Medical Center
RECRUITINGSacramento, California, 95817, United States
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