New inhaled drug shows promise for rare lung disease
NCT ID NCT05934526
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested an inhaled medication called seralutinib in 390 adults with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a serious lung condition that makes it hard to breathe and limits physical activity. The goal was to see if the drug improves how far patients can walk in six minutes and delays the disease from getting worse. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either seralutinib or a placebo, and neither they nor their doctors knew which treatment they received.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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390 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Finished
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Dec 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Adult subjects aged 18 to 75 years. 2. Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 15 kg/m\^2 and ≤ 40 kg/m\^2. 3. Diagnosis of PAH classified by one of the following: 1. Idiopathic PAH (IPAH) or heritable PAH (HPAH). 2. PAH associated with connective tissue disease (CTD-APAH); PAH associated with anorexigen or PAH associated with methamphetamine use. 3. Congenital heart disease with simple systemic to pulmonary shunt at least 1 year after surgical repair. 4. 6MWDs ≥ 150 meters and ≤ 475 meters during Screening prior to randomization. 5. WHO FC II or III. 6. US Registry to Evaluate Early and Long-term PAH Disease Management (REVEAL) Lite 2 Risk Score ≥ 5 OR NT-proBNP ≥ 300 ng/L OR PVR ≥ 800 dyne s/cm\^5. 7. Cardiac catheterization within the screening period, or a standard of care right heart catheterization (RHC) (with pressure wave forms available for review) up to 48 weeks prior to Screening. 1. Mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) \> 20 mmHg (at rest), AND 2. Pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) ≥ 400 dyne·s/cm\^5, AND 3. Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) or left ventricle end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) ≤ 15 mmHg. 8. Treatment with at least one allowed background PAH disease-specific medication prior to Screening. 1. Subjects receiving treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors, guanylate cyclase stimulators, and/or prostacyclin analogues or prostacyclin receptor agonists are eligible only if on a stable dose for at least 12 weeks prior to and throughout Screening. 2. Subjects receiving treatment with sotatercept are eligible only if on a stable dose of sotatercept for at least 24 weeks prior to and throughout Screening, with a RHC performed during Screening (or within 2 weeks prior to Screening). 9. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) at Screening or completed no more than 12 weeks prior to Screening. 10. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and on Day 1 before first administration of Investigational Product (IP). 11. WOCBP who are not abstinent and intend to be sexually active with a non-sterilized male partner must be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception from consent through 30 days following the last administration of IP. 12. Male subjects: Non-sterilized male subjects who are not abstinent and intend to be sexually active with a female partner of childbearing potential must use a male condom from consent through 90 days after the last dose of IP. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Evidence of chronic thromboembolic disease or acute pulmonary embolism. 2. Uncontrolled systemic hypertension as evidenced by systolic blood pressure \> 160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mm Hg. 3. Systolic blood pressure \< 90 mm Hg during Screening. 4. WHO Pulmonary Hypertension Group 2 - 5. 5. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated PAH, schistosomiasis associated PAH, PAH associated with portal hypertension, or pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD). 6. Recent history of left-sided heart disease and/or clinically significant cardiac disease within 48 weeks of Screening. 7. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 50% within 24 weeks of Screening. 8. Hemodynamically significant valvular heart disease or uncontrolled symptomatic coronary disease. 9. History of atrial septostomy. 10. Uncontrolled atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. 11. Untreated severe obstructive sleep apnea. 12. Hepatic dysfunction defined as Child-Pugh Class A or higher, or as evidenced by one of the following at Screening: alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 x ULN. 13. Severe acute or chronic medical or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or IP administration (eg, history of intracranial hemorrhage, recurrent syncope). 14. Any musculoskeletal disease, injury, or any other disease that limits evaluation of 6MWT. 15. Initiation of an exercise program for cardiopulmonary rehabilitation within 12 weeks prior to Screening or planned during the study. 16. Pregnant or nursing or intends to become pregnant during the duration of the study. 17. Body weight \< 37 kg at Screening. 18. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 45 mL/min/1.73m\^2 Hemoglobin (Hgb) concentration \< 8.5 g/dL at Screening. 19. Evidence of active or latent Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C, or tuberculosis (TB) infection at Screening. 20. Prior/concurrent treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors or activin signaling inhibitors: 1. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, other than Janus kinase inhibitors approved for systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases, within 12 weeks prior to Screening. 2. Activin signaling inhibitors within 5 half-lives prior to Screening. 21. Requirement of IV inotropes (ie, levosimendan, dopamine, dobutamine, milrinone, norepinephrine) or IV diuretics for more than 24 hours within 4 weeks prior to Screening. 22. Subjects currently receiving oral anticoagulants (ie, warfarin/other vitamin K antagonists or direct-acting oral anticoagulants \[DOACs\]) if any of the following criteria are met: a. History within 24 weeks of Screening of: i. Syncope, or ii. Symptomatic bleeding in a critical area or organ iii. Intramuscular with compartment syndrome, or iv. Bleeding causing a fall in hemoglobin levels of 1.24 mmol/L (20 g/L or greater) or more, or v. Bleeding leading to a transfusion of 2 U or more of whole blood or red blood cells. b. History of central nervous system pathology. c. History of clinically significant (massive) hemoptysis. d. If on warfarin/other vitamin K antagonist, uncontrolled International normalized ratio (eg, INR \> 3) as assessed. e. Platelet count \< 150 x 10\^9/L at Screening. f. Concomitant use of antiplatelet agents. g. CTD-APAH h. Concomitant use of sotatercept. 23. Prior participation in seralutinib studies and/or prior treatment with seralutinib. 24. Currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device for the treatment of PAH within 12 weeks or 5 half-lives of the investigational agent, whichever is longer, prior to Screening. 25. Current use of inhaled tobacco- or nicotine-containing products (including e-vapor products) and/or inhaled marijuana. 26. Current alcohol use disorder based on the opinion of the Investigator, and/or a positive test for drugs of abuse. 27. Subjects with a history of severe milk protein allergy or known intolerance to lactose. 28. QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula (QTcF) of \> 500 msec. 29. Have any other condition or reason that, in the opinion of the Investigator or in the opinion of the Sponsor's Medical Monitor (MM) (or designee) in consultation with the Investigator, would prohibit the subject from participating in the study.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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"Evangelismos" General Hospital, 1st Department of Clinical Care & Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic
Athens, Greece
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"Niculae Stanciolu" Emergency Heart Institute for Cardivascular Diseases
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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AHEPA University General Hospital of Thessaloniki, 1st Cardiology Clinic
Thessaloniki, Greece
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AKH-Vienna Medical Univesity of Vienna Internal Medicine II-Cardiology
Vienna, Austria
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ATTIKON University Hospital, 2nd Critical Care Department
Athens, Greece
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Aarhus Universitetshospital, Department of Cardiology
Aarhus, Denmark
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Advocate Aurora Health-Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53215, United States
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Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Asan Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
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Azienda Ospealiero Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I - Dipartamento di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari - VIII Padglione
Rome, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliera Dei Colli - Ospedale Monaldi Centro per la Diagnosi e Terapia dell'Ipertensione Polmonare
Naples, Italy
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Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Giuliano Isontina /ASUGI - Ospedale di Cattinara - Cardiovascular Department Coronary Intensive Care Unit
Trieste, Italy
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Baylor Scott & White Medical Center - The Heart Hospital
Plano, Texas, 75024, United States
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CHI St. Luke's Health Baylor College of Medicine Medical Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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CHU Bicêtre
Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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CHU de Montpellier
Montpellier, France
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CHU de Poitiers
Poitiers, France
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Cardiologia Palermo
Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire - Hôpital d´Adultes de Brabois
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
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Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, EPE - Hospital Pulido Valente
Lisbon, Portugal
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Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Santo António
Porto, Portugal
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Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra
Coimbra, Portugal
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Centro de Investigacion Clinica UC-CICUC
Santiago, Chile
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Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Complexo de Prevencao, Diagnostico, Terapia e Reabilitacao Respiratoria - Hospital Dia do Pulmao
Blumenau, Brazil
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DRK Kliniken Berlin Westend
Berlin, Germany
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Dept of Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Los Angeles, California, 90073, United States
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Duke University Medical Center - Duke South
Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
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Emergency Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases "Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu" Bucharest, Cardiology 2
Bucharest, Romania
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Emory University
Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Enroll SpA
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 7500587, Chile
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Erasmus MC
Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Europejskie Centrum Zdrowia Otwock Sp. z o.o. Szpital irn. Fryderyka Chopina Oddzial Kardiologiczny
Otwock, Poland
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Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo - U.O. di Cardiologia
Pavia, Italy
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Freeman Hospital
Newcastle, United Kingdom
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Froedtert Hospital/Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Fundación Abood Shaio
Bogotá, Colombia
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Fundación Neumologica Colombiana
Bogotá, Colombia
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Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Agamemnon Street
Clydebank, United Kingdom
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Hammersmith Hospital
London, United Kingdom
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Hospital Clinic I Provincial
Barcelona, Spain
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Hospital Costa del Sol
Marbella, Spain
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Hospital Privado Centro Medico de Cordóba S.A.
Córdoba, Argentina
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Hospital Provincial Dr. José María Cullen
Santa Fe, Argentina
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Hospital Universitario 12 De Octubre
Madrid, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González Centro de Prevención y Rehabilitación de Enfermedades Pulmonares Crónicas
Monterrey, Mexico
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Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla
Santander, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Puerta De Hierro Majadahonda
Majadahonda, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Son Espases
Palma de Mallorca, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío
Seville, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Toledo
Toledo, Spain
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Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno klinikos
Kaunas, Lithuania
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Houston Methodist Outpatient Center
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Hôpital Erasme
Anderlecht, Belgium
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Hôpital Pasteur
Nice, France
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Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
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INTEGRIS Cardiovascular Physicians, LLC
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73112, United States
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IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna Policlinico 5 Orsola Malpighi - U.O.C. Cardiologia
Bologna, Italy
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Inova Fairfax Medical Campus
Falls Church, Virginia, 22042, United States
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Institut Coeur Poumon
Lille, France
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Institut Klinicke a Experimentalni Mediciny
Prague, Czechia
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Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases "Dedinje" Clinic for Cardiology
Belgrade, Serbia
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Instituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Instituto Medico Rio Cuarto
Río Cuarto, Argentina
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Instituto das Pequenas Missionárias de Maria Imaculada - Hospital Madre Teresa
Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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Instituto de Cardiologia de Corrientes Juana Francisca Cabral
Corrientes, Argentina
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Instituto de Investigaciones Clinicas Quilmes
Quilmes, Argentina
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Instituto do Coração do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo
São Paulo, Brazil
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Instituto nacional de Cardiologia Ignacio Chavez
Mexico City, Mexico
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Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre
Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Keck Medical Center of USC
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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Keio University Hospital
Shinjuku-Ku, Japan
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King Fahad Medical City
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Klinikum Wurzburg Mitte gGmbH Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Pneumologie und Beatmungsmedizin
Würzburg, Germany
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Klinikum der LMU Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik V
München, Germany
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Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny Im. Św. Jana Pawła II Oddział Kliniczny Chorób Serca i Naczyń z Pododdziałem Intensywnego Nadzoru Kardiologicznego
Krakow, Poland
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Krankenhaus Neuwittelsbach
Munich, Germany
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Kurume University Hospital
Kurume, Japan
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Kyorin University Hospital
Tokyo, Japan
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Kyushu University Hospital
Fukuoka, Japan
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Lady Davis Carmel Medical Center
Haifa, 3436212, Israel
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London Health Science Centre - Victoria Hospital
London, Ontario, N6A 5W9, Canada
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M Health Fairview University of Minnesota Medical Center - East Bank
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455, United States
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Respiratory Department
Dublin, Ireland
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Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida, 32224, United States
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Medical University of South Carolina - Nexus Research Center
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, United States
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Mediprax Centrum S.R.L
Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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Meir Medical Center
Kfar Saba, 4428164, Israel
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NHO Okayama Medical Center
Okayama, Japan
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NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, 10016, United States
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Nagoya University Hospital
Nagoya, Japan
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National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center
Suita, Japan
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National Heart Centre Singapore
Singapore, Singapore
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National University Heart Centre Singapore
Singapore, Singapore
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Nepean Hospital
Kingswood, Australia
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Northside Hospital Laboratory - Atlanta
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States
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Norton Hospital
Louisville, Kentucky, 40202, United States
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Núcleo de Gestão de Pesquisa/Hospital São Paulo - SPDM/UNIFESP
São Paulo, Brazil
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Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center
Kallithea, Greece
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Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital
Riga, Latvia
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Peter Lougheed Center
Calgary, Canada
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Piedmont Physicians Pulmonary & Sleep Medicine of Buckhead
Atlanta, Georgia, 30309, United States
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Pulmonary Associates of Richmond, Inc.
Richmond, Virginia, 23230, United States
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Rabin Medical Center
Petah Tikva, Israel
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Religious Hospital Linz GmbH
Linz, Austria
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Rhode Island Hospital
Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States
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Rigshospitalet, Department of Cardiology
Copenhagen, Denmark
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Royal Brompton Hospital, Pulmonary Hypertension Service, Sydney Street
London, United Kingdom
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Royal Free Hospital
London, United Kingdom
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Royal Hobart Hospital
Hobart, Australia
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Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Cambridge, United Kingdom
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Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
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Sanatorio Parque S.A.
Rosario, Argentina
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Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
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Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System Seoul
Seoul, South Korea
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Sheffield Clinical Research Facility, Royal Hallamshire Hospital
Sheffield, United Kingdom
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St Vincent's Hospital
Melbourne, Victoria, 3065, Australia
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Stanford Healthcare
Stanford, California, 94305, United States
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Targu-Mures Emergency Clinical County Hospital, Internal Medicine II
Târgu Mureş, Romania
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Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center
Tel Aviv, Israel
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Temple Heart and Vascular Institute (Outpatient Clinic)
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140, United States
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The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary´s Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
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The Chaim Sheba Medical Center
Ramat Gan, Israel
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The George Washington University Medical Faculty Associates
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20037, United States
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The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Thoraxklinik Heidelberg gGmbH am Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg Zentrum für pulmonale Hypertonie
Heidelberg, Germany
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Tufts Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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UC Davis Health
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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UI Health Hospital
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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UNC Hospitals
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514, United States
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UPMC Presbyterian Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213, United States
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UT Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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Uniao Brasileira de Educaçao e Assistência Hospital São Lucas da PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Brazil
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Unidad de Investigacion Clinica en Medicina, S.C.
Monterrey, Mexico
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Universitatsklinikum Dresden, Medizinische Klinik / Pneumologisches Studiensekretariat
Dresden, Germany
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Universitatsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH Zentrum fur Innere Medizin, Med. Klinik und Poliklinik II Studienambulanz fur Pulmonale Hypertonie
Giessen, Germany
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University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Cardiology Clinic
Belgrade, Serbia
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University Health Network
Toronto, Canada
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University Hospitals of Leuven (Campus Gasthuisberg)
Leuven, Belgium
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University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233, United States
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University of California, Irvine Medical Center
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
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University of Florida Clinical Research Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32610, United States
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University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, United States
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University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri, 65212, United States
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University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska, 68198, United States
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University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131, United States
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University of Ottawa Heart Institute
Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y4W7, Canada
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University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York, 14642, United States
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University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78229, United States
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University of Tokyo Hospital
Tokyo, Japan
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University of Utah Hospital
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, United States
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Universitätsklinikum Greifswald Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin B
Greifswald, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale) / Martin-Luther-Universität Halle- Wittenberg, Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin I
Halle, Germany
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Valley Advanced Lung Diseases Institute
Fresno, California, 93711, United States
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Všeobecná fakultní nemocnice v Praze Il. interní klinika kardiologie a angiologie VFN a 1.LF UK Centrum pro plicní hypertenzi
Prague, Czechia
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Wesley Research Institute
Auchenflower, Australia
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Winchester Center for Lung Disease
New Haven, Connecticut, 06519, United States
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Zentrum fur Pulmona le Hypertonie, Klini k Ill fur lnnere Medizin (Kardiologie, Pneumologie, lnternlstische lntensiv medizin), Herzzentrum der Universitat zu Koln
Cologne, Germany
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