Experimental tumor injection trial halted early
NCT ID NCT03871348
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tested an experimental drug called SAR441000, injected directly into tumors, either alone or with another drug (cemiplimab) given through a vein. The study aimed to find a safe dose and see if the combination could shrink tumors in people with advanced solid cancers like melanoma. However, the trial was terminated early, so full results are not available.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- SAR441000 (injected into tumors) and cemiplimab (given intravenously)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a new treatment option for people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to other therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early (Phase 1) trial that was terminated, so results are limited. The approach is experimental and may not prove safe or effective.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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77 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2019
- Finished
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Feb 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion criteria: * At least 18 years of age * Advanced solid tumors including lymphomas for which no standard alternative therapy is available (escalation phase). * Advanced melanoma (Stage IIIB-C or Stage IV, anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treated or not) or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 not treated advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer or anti-PD-1/PD-L1 not treated Advanced Cutaneous Squamous Cell Cancer where no other alternative treatment option exists (expansion phases). * Minimum 3 lesions enrollment. * Injectable disease (i.e., suitable for direct intratumoral injection based on the dose level volume of each cohort and cumulative lesion size; according to the investigator's judgement). * A lesion amenable for additional tumor biopsy. * Patients with measurable disease according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 criteria. * Life expectancy more than 3 months. * Willingness to provide mandatory tumor biopsy. * Male and female patients who agree to use effective contraceptive methods. * Signed informed consent. Exclusion criteria: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score \>1. * Significant and uncontrolled concomitant illness that would adversely affect the patient's participation in the study. * Any prior organ transplantation. * History within the last 5 years of an invasive malignancy other than the one treated in this study, with the exception of resected basal or squamous-cell skin cancer or carcinoma, in situ of cervix or other local tumors considered cured by local treatment. * History of unresolved viral hepatitis; systemic immune suppression including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) related illnesses or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease requiring antiretroviral treatment. * Prior splenectomy. * New and progressive brain lesions. * Poor bone marrow reserve resulting in low blood cell count. * Poor liver and kidney functions, abnormal coagulation tests. * Ongoing or recent (within 5 years) evidence of significant autoimmune disease that required treatment with systemic immunosuppressive treatments. * Maintenance therapy with prednisolone \>7.5 mg/day orally or equivalent during the study. * Non-resolution of any prior treatment related toxicity to Grade \<2, except alopecia, vitiligo, fatigue and hypothyroidism controlled with replacement therapies. * Moderate to severe immune related adverse event to prior immune-modulating agents within 90 days prior to the first study treatment. * Central nervous system lymphoma. * Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for patients with lymphoma. * Autologous HSCT less than 90 days prior to initiation of study intervention. The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Cleveland Clinic - Cleveland- Site Number : 8400007
Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, United States
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Dana-Farber Cancer Institute- Site Number : 8400003
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Investigational Site Number : 0560001
Brussels, 1200, Belgium
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Investigational Site Number : 0560002
Leuven, 3000, Belgium
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Investigational Site Number : 0560003
Ghent, 9000, Belgium
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Investigational Site Number : 2500001
Villejuif, 94805, France
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Investigational Site Number : 2500002
Paris, 75010, France
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Investigational Site Number : 2500004
Marseille, 13885, France
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Investigational Site Number : 2760001
Mainz, 55131, Germany
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Investigational Site Number : 2760003
Mannheim, 68167, Germany
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Investigational Site Number : 2760004
Heidelberg, 69120, Germany
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Investigational Site Number : 2760005
Hamburg, 20246, Germany
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Investigational Site Number : 2760006
Tübingen, 72076, Germany
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Investigational Site Number : 5280001
Rotterdam, 3015 CE, Netherlands
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Investigational Site Number : 5280002
Nijmegen, 6525 GA, Netherlands
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Investigational Site Number : 7240001
Pamplona, Navarre, 31008, Spain
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Investigational Site Number : 7240002
Valencia, 46014, Spain
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Investigational Site Number : 7240004
Barcelona, Catalunya [Cataluña], 08036, Spain
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The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center- Site Number : 8400002
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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