Massive RSV vaccine study uses real-world data to see if shots prevent severe illness
NCT ID NCT07673081
First seen Jun 29, 2026 · Last updated Aug 21, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study looks at the real-world effectiveness of the RSV vaccine Abrysvo in adults. Researchers will analyze health records from over 290,000 people to compare those who got the vaccine with those who did not. The goal is to see if the vaccine reduces hospitalizations and other serious outcomes from RSV-related respiratory infections.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- RSVpreF (Abrysvo) vaccine
- What this could lead to
- If effective, this could confirm that the RSV vaccine helps prevent serious lung infections and hospital stays in older adults.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a controlled trial, so results may be influenced by differences between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 293,334 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2026
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population will include non-pregnant adults aged ≥18 years and ≥ 60 years in the United States with care observed in Epic Cosmos, contributing healthcare systems on or after August 2023. Individuals will be required to have sufficient healthcare engagement to ensure adequate data capture and observability within the database. Within this population, vaccinated individuals will be identified by documented administration of an RSV vaccine in structured EHR data.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion: Vaccinated Cohort Patients must meet all the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the vaccinated cohort: Adults meet the age criteria at the index date. Non-pregnant at the index date. Have at least one clinical encounter recorded in Epic Cosmos database during the 12 months prior to the index date. Have a documented administration of ABRYSVO® (or AREXVY®,mRESVIA® in the later phase) in Epic Cosmos on or after August 2023. The index date for vaccinated individuals will be defined as the date of RSV vaccination. Unvaccinated Cohort Patients must meet all the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the unvaccinated cohort: Adults meet the age criteria at the index date. Non-pregnant at the index date. Have at least one clinical encounter recorded in Epic Cosmos database during the 12 months prior to the index date. Have no documented receipt of any RSV vaccine in Epic Cosmos on or prior to the trial start date. The index date for unvaccinated individuals will be defined as the start date of each sequential trial (e.g., 1st date of each month) in which they met eligibility criteria. Exclusion: Vaccinated Cohort Patients meeting any of the following criteria will not be included in the vaccinated cohort: Individual with receipt of any RSV vaccine in Epic Cosmos prior to the trial start date, as defined above (applicable to all analyses except for the analysis of recipients of multiple doses). Non-US residents. Unvaccinated Cohort Patients meeting any of the following criteria will not be included in the unvaccinated cohort: Individual with receipt of any RSV vaccine in Epic Cosmos on or prior to the trial start date, as defined above. Non-US residents. Patients must meet all the inclusion criteria and none of the exclusion criteria to meet eligibility requirements.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Pfizer
New York, New York, 10001, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- The Little-Known virus that may rival RSV and flu in older adults
- Can an inhaled drug tame RSV symptoms in adults?
- Can a new vaccine shield adults from RSV?
- Can a booster RSV shot shield the immunocompromised?
- One shot, two viruses? new mRNA vaccine targets RSV and hMPV
- New mRNA vaccine aims to shield against RSV