New biosimilar RPH-002 takes on erbitux in head and neck cancer trial
NCT ID NCT07435311
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This Phase 1 trial compared a new biosimilar drug, RPH-002, to the standard cancer drug Erbitux in 118 patients with advanced head and neck cancer that could not be removed by surgery. The main goals were to see if RPH-002 reaches similar levels in the blood and has a similar safety profile when given with chemotherapy. This is an early step to see if a more affordable option might be possible.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- RPH-002 (a biosimilar version of cetuximab, a targeted cancer drug)
- What this could lead to
- If RPH-002 works as well as Erbitux, it could offer a more affordable treatment option for advanced head and neck cancer.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early Phase 1 study focused on drug levels and safety, not on proving the drug works. The trial is small and may not show a clear benefit.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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118 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2020
- Finished
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Jul 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Main Period (Period 1) 1. A voluntarily signed and dated Informed Consent form (ICF) of the patient 2. Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck 3. Body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 30 kg/m\^2, inclusive 4. Documented unresectable locoregional recurrence or distant metastases, or progression after prior chemoradiotherapy or combination therapy completed \>3 months before screening, not amenable to local treatment (except cases with high risk of tumor lysis or bleeding), or newly diagnosed metastatic disease not previously treated with systemic therapy. Study treatment is first-line therapy 5. At least one measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1 6. Karnofsky performance status ≥70% 7. Screening laboratory values within the following limits (per local lab normal ranges): * Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L * Leukocytes ≥3.0 × 10\^9/L * Neutrophils ≥1.5 × 10\^9/L * Platelets ≥100 × 10\^9/L * Total bilirubin ≤2 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤3 × ULN * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤3 × ULN * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥60 mL/min 8. Men and women of childbearing potential, and women within 2 years of menopause, must agree to use reliable contraception from informed consent through at least 6 months after study treatment; women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test. Women with no reproductive potential (≥2 years post-menopause or surgically sterile) are exempt 9. Ability and willingness to comply with study protocol and procedures for the planned duration of participation 10. Ability to undergo required pharmacokinetic sample collection, as judged by the investigator Maintenance Therapy Period (Period 2) 1. Documented tumor response or disease stabilization per RECIST 1.1 by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at Week 18 of the Main Period 2. Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent for participation in Period 2 3. Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% 4. Laboratory values within the following limits (per local lab normal ranges): * Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L * Leukocytes ≥ 3.0 × 10\^9/L * Neutrophils ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L * Platelets ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L * Total bilirubin ≤ 2 × ULN (upper limit of normal) * AST ≤ 3 × ULN * ALT ≤ 3 × ULN * eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min 5. Men and women of childbearing potential, and women within 2 years of menopause, must agree to use reliable contraception from informed consent through at least 6 months after study treatment; women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test. Women with no reproductive potential (≥2 years post-menopause or surgically sterile) are exempt Exclusion Criteria: Main Period (Period 1) 1. Prior therapy with cetuximab or other monoclonal antibody-based biologics 2. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or surgery for head and neck cancer within 3 months before screening 3. Any other surgery (except biopsy, implantable venous port placement, or urgent non-cancer surgery) within 3 months before screening 4. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma 5. Other malignancy within the past 5 years or prior/concurrent squamous cell carcinoma (except cured in situ ductal carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer) 6. Expected survival \< 3 months 7. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or unwilling to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 6 months after 8. Significant cardiovascular disease per investigator, including uncontrolled hypertension (systolic ≥180 mmHg or diastolic ≥130 mmHg), coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction within 12 months, high-risk uncontrolled arrhythmias, or uncontrolled heart failure 9. Active infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy 10. Ongoing systemic immunotherapy, hormone therapy, or other cancer treatments not specified in the protocol within 6 months prior to screening or during the study 11. Known or suspected brain metastases, including parenchymal, leptomeningeal, or dural involvement associated with symptoms 12. Positive screening for HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV1/2 antibodies, or syphilis within 3 months prior to screening 13. Conditions preventing compliance with the study protocol per investigator 14. Participation in another investigational drug study within 6 months prior to screening 15. Unstable medical conditions, including uncontrolled diabetes, psychiatric disorders, or uncontrolled seizures, that could interfere with protocol adherence 16. Known hypersensitivity to any component of study therapy or combination chemotherapy drugs 17. Excessive alcohol use (\>10 standard drinks/week) or history of alcoholism or substance abuse associated with symptoms. One standard drink = 250 mL beer, 125 mL wine, or 30 mL spirits Maintenance Therapy Period (Period 2) 1. No documented tumor response or disease stabilization per RECIST 1.1 by CT or MRI at Week 18 of the Main Period 2. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, or unwilling to use effective contraception during the study and for at least 6 months after 3. Significant cardiovascular disease per investigator, including uncontrolled hypertension (systolic ≥180 mmHg or diastolic ≥130 mmHg), coronary artery disease, myocardial infarction within 12 months, high-risk uncontrolled arrhythmias, or uncontrolled heart failure 4. Active infection requiring systemic antibiotics 5. Ongoing systemic immunotherapy, hormone therapy, or other cancer treatments not specified in the protocol for Period 2 6. Known or suspected brain metastases, including parenchymal, leptomeningeal, or dural involvement associated with symptoms 7. Conditions preventing compliance with study procedures per investigator 8. Participation in another investigational drug study 9. Unstable medical conditions, including uncontrolled diabetes, psychiatric disorders, or uncontrolled seizures, that could interfere with protocol adherence 10. Excessive alcohol use (\>10 standard drinks/week) or history of alcoholism or substance abuse associated with symptoms. One standard drink = 250 mL beer, 125 mL wine, or 30 mL spirits
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Autonomous Institution of the Chuvash Republic "Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary" of the Ministry of Health of the Chuvash Republic
Cheboksary, 428020, Russia
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Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Omsk Region "Clinical Oncological Dispensary"
Omsk, 644013, Russia
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Federal State Autonomous Higher Education Institution "First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)
Moscow, 119435, Russia
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Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center of Radiology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Branch: A.F. Tsyba Medical Radiological Research Center
Obninsk, 249036, Russia
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Joint-Stock Company "Medsi Group of Companies"
Moscow, 143442, Russia
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Limited Liability Company "COMPAS-LA"
Moscow, 119602, Russia
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Private Medical Institution "Euromedservice"
Pushkin, 196603, Russia
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Regional Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Ivanovo Regional Oncological Dispensary"
Ivanovo, 153040, Russia
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Regional State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Altai Regional Oncological Dispensary"
Barnaul, 656045, Russia
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Saint Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "City Clinical Oncological Dispensary"
Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia
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State Autonomous Healthcare Institution "Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary" of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Ufa, 450054, Russia
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State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital"
Kuz'molovskiy, 191104, Russia
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State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Regional Oncological Dispensary"
Irkutsk, 664035, Russia
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State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Kaluga Region "Kaluga Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary"
Kaluga, 248007, Russia
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State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow "City Clinical Hospital named after S.S. Yudin, Department of Health of Moscow"
Moscow, 129090, Russia
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State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Moscow "Moscow City Oncological Hospital No. 62, Department of Health of Moscow"
Istra, 143515, Russia
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State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Novosibirsk Region "Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary"
Novosibirsk, 630108, Russia
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State Budgetary Healthcare Institution of Yaroslavl Region "Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital"
Yaroslavl, 150054, Russia
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