New hope for cancer patients: drug may prevent Chemo-Induced bleeding risk
NCT ID NCT03362177
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested a drug called romiplostim in 165 adults with gastrointestinal, pancreatic, or colorectal cancer who were receiving chemotherapy. The goal was to see if romiplostim could prevent low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) that often force doctors to delay or reduce chemotherapy doses. The drug aims to help patients complete their planned chemo cycles without interruptions due to low platelets.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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165 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Sep 2019
- Finished
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Jan 2025
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Subject has provided informed consent prior to initiation of any study specific activities/procedures or subject's legally acceptable representative has provided informed consent prior to any study-specific activities/procedures being initiated when the subject has any kind of condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent. * Males or females greater than or equal to 18 years of age at signing of the informed consent. * Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of gastrointestinal, pancreatic, or colorectal adenocarcinoma, defined as cancers of the esophagus (including esophagogastric junction \[EGJ\] cancer), stomach, pancreas, colon, or rectum. Tumor stage will not affect eligibility. * Subjects must be receiving 1 of the following regimens: An oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy regimen, containing 5 FU or capecitabine plus oxaliplatin (irinotecan may be added for FOLFIRINOX or FOLFOXIRI) on a 14- or 21 day schedule, respectively; OR, subjects must have chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia from a non-protocol chemotherapy regimen, planning to start treatment with one of the protocol chemotherapy regimens which has been delayed greater than or equal to one week due to chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia. Note: Use of these regimens are permitted with (1) anti angiogenic agents (such as bevacizumab) or (2) targeted therapy (such as anti epidermal growth factor receptor agents); * Subjects must have a local platelet count ≤ 85 x 10\^9/L on study day 1. * Subjects must be at least 14 days removed from the start of the chemotherapy cycle immediately prior to study day 1 if they received FOLFOX, FOLFIRINOX or FOLFOXIRI, and 21 days removed if they received CAPEOX. * Subjects must have at least 3 remaining planned cycles of chemotherapy at study enrollment. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1, or 2. Exclusion Criteria: Previous or Current Medical Conditions * Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. * Acute myeloid leukemia. * Any myeloid malignancy. * Myelodysplastic syndrome. Baseline bone marrow biopsy is not required to rule out MDS. However, if a bone marrow biopsy and cytogenetics were performed as part of diagnostic or staging work-up, these results will be collected to confirm. * Myeloproliferative disease. * Multiple myeloma. * Within 4 months prior to enrollment, any history of active congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, uncontrolled arrhythmias, clinically significant electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities, screening ECG with corrected QT (QTc) interval of \> 470 msec, pericardial disease, or myocardial infarction. * Major surgery ≤ 28 days or minor surgery ≤ 3 days prior to enrollment. * New or uncontrolled venous thromboembolism or thrombotic events within 3 months prior to screening. To be eligible, subjects must have received at least 14 days of anticoagulation for a new thrombotic event and considered to be both stable and suitable for continued therapeutic anticoagulation during trial participation. * History of arterial thrombosis (eg, stroke or transient ischemic attack) within 6 months of screening. * Evidence of active infection within 2 weeks prior to first dose of study treatment. * Known human immunodeficiency virus infection. Subjects without a documented diagnosis in their medical history will require a local laboratory assessment at screening. If local laboratory results are not available, use central laboratory results. * Known active chronic hepatitis B or C infection. Subjects without a documented diagnosis in their medical history will require a local laboratory assessment at screening. If local laboratory results are not available, use central laboratory results. Hepatitis B and C infection is based on the following results: * Positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) (indicative of chronic hepatitis B or recent acute hepatitis B). * Negative HBsAg and positive for hepatitis B core antibody: hepatitis B virus DNA by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is necessary. Detectable hepatitis B virus DNA suggests occult hepatitis B. * Positive Hepatitis C virus antibody (HCVAb): hepatitis C virus RNA by PCR is necessary. Detectable hepatitis C virus RNA suggests chronic hepatitis C. * Secondary malignancy within the past 5 years except: * Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease. * Adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease. * Adequately treated breast ductal carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease. * Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia without evidence of prostate cancer. * Adequately treated urothelial papillary noninvasive carcinoma or carcinoma in situ. * Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease present for at least 3 years before enrollment and felt to be at low risk for recurrence by the treating physician * Thrombocytopenia due to another etiology other than CIT (eg, chronic liver disease, prior history of immune thrombocytopenia purpura). Prior/Concomitant Therapy • Previous use of romiplostim, pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor, eltrombopag, recombinant human TPO, any other TPO receptor agonist, or any investigational platelet producing agent. Prior/Concurrent Clinical Study Experience • Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study, or less than 28 days since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(ies). Other investigational procedures while participating in this study are excluded. Diagnostic Assessments * Anemia (hemoglobin \<80 g/L \[8 g/dL\]) on the day of initiation of investigational product as assessed by local labs. Use of red cell transfusions and erythropoietic stimulating agents is permitted throughout the study as per institutional guidelines. * Neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count 1 x 10\^9/L) on the day of initiation of investigational product as assessed by local labs. Use of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor is permitted throughout the study as per institutional guidelines. * Abnormal renal function with creatinine clearance \< 30 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault estimated creatinine clearance as assessed by local laboratory during screening. If local laboratory results are not available, use central laboratory results. * Abnormal liver function (total bilirubin \> 3 X ULN; alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\] or aspartate aminotransferase \[AST\] \> 3 X ULN for subjects without liver metastases or ≥ 5 X ULN for subjects with liver metastases) as assessed by local laboratory during screening. If local laboratory results are not available, use central laboratory results. Other Exclusions * Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant or breastfeed during treatment and for an additional 6 months after treatment (and chemotherapy) discontinuation (females of childbearing potential should only be included after a confirmed menstrual period and a negative highly sensitive urine or serum pregnancy test.) * Females of childbearing potential unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception during treatment and for an additional 6 months after treatment (and chemotherapy) discontinuation. * Males unwilling to use contraception\* (male condom or sexual abstinence) or their female partner(s) of childbearing potential who are unwilling to use a highly effective method of contraception during treatment (and chemotherapy) and for an additional 6 months after treatment (and chemotherapy) discontinuation. \*If the male's sole partner is of non-childbearing potential, he is not required to use additional forms of contraception during the study. * Subject has known sensitivity to any of the products to be administered during dosing. * Subject likely to not be available to complete all protocol-required study visits or procedures, and/or to comply with all required study procedures (eg, COAs) to the best of the subject and investigator's knowledge. * History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator or Amgen physician, if consulted, would pose a risk to subject safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion. * Male subjects with a pregnant partner who are unwilling to practice abstinence or use a condom during treatment (and chemotherapy) and for an additional period of 6 months after treatment (and chemotherapy) discontinuation. * Male subjects unwilling to abstain from donating sperm during treatment (and chemotherapy) and for an additional 6 months after treatment (and chemotherapy) discontinuation.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Agios Loukas Clinic
Thessaloniki, 55236, Greece
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American Oncology Partners, PA
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817, United States
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Ankara Bilkent Sehir Hastanesi
Ankara, 06800, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Aretaieio Hospital
Athens, 11528, Greece
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Attikon University Hospital
Athens, 12462, Greece
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Autonomic SHI Republican clinical oncology dispensary of MoH of the Republic of Tatarstan
Kazan', 420029, Russia
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Azienda Ospedaliera Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Ospedale Molinette
Torino, 10126, Italy
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Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda
Milan, 20162, Italy
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Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale di Cremona
Cremona, 26100, Italy
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Baskent Universitesi Adana Doktor Turgut Noyan Uygulama ve Arastirma Merkezi
Adana, 01250, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States
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Cape Breton Cancer Centre, Nova Scotia Health Authority
Sydney, Nova Scotia, B1P 1P3, Canada
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Casa de Saude Santa Marcelina
São Paulo, São Paulo, 08270-120, Brazil
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Catarina Pesquisa Clinica
Itajaí, Santa Catarina, 88301-220, Brazil
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Brest
Brest, 29609, France
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Centro Hospitalar Tras-os-Montes e Alto Douro EPE - Unidade de Vila Real
Vila Real, 5000-508, Portugal
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Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Lisboa Norte, EPE - Hospital de Santa Maria
Lisbon, 1649-035, Portugal
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Centro Hospitalar Universitario de Sao Joao, EPE - Hospital Sao Joao
Porto, 4200-319, Portugal
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Centro Hospitalar Universitario do Porto, EPE - Hospital de Santo Antonio
Porto, 4099-001, Portugal
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Centro Medico Imbanaco
Cali, Valle del Cauca Department, 760042, Colombia
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Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI
México, 06720, Mexico
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Centro de Atencion e Investigacion Cardiovascular del Potosi Sc
San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, 78200, Mexico
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Centro de Diagnostico Investigacion y Tratamiento
Salta, 4400, Argentina
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Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas Clínica Viedma
Viedma, Río Negro Province, 8500, Argentina
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Centro de Pesquisa da Serra Gaucha - Cepesg
Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 95020-450, Brazil
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Centrul de Oncologie Sf Nectarie SRL
Craiova, 200347, Romania
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Christus Highland Cancer Treatment Center
Shreveport, Louisiana, 71105, United States
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Christus Saint Frances Cabrini Hospital
Alexandria, Louisiana, 71301, United States
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Cleveland Clinic Florida
Weston, Florida, 33331, United States
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Clinical hospital 2, Group of companies medsi
Moscow, 125284, Russia
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Colorado West Healthcare System dba Grand Valley Oncology
Grand Junction, Colorado, 81505, United States
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Communal Institution Chernivtsi Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Chernivtsi, 58013, Ukraine
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Complex Oncology Center - Ruse EOOD
Rousse, 7002, Bulgaria
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Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense
Ourense, Galicia, 32005, Spain
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Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont
Debrecen, 4032, Hungary
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Del-pesti Centrumkorhaz - Orszagos Hematologiai es Infektologiai Intezet
Budapest, 1097, Hungary
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Doktor Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Onkoloji Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi
Ankara, 06200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Ege Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Izmir, 35100, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Evgenidio Hospital I Agia Trias
Athens, 11528, Greece
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FSBI Scientific and Research Oncology Institute named after N N Petrov
Saint Petersburg, 197758, Russia
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Fundacion Colombiana de Cancerologia Clinica Vida
Medellín, Antioquia, 050030, Colombia
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Fundeni Clinical Institute for Digestive Disorders and Liver Transplantation
Bucharest, 022328, Romania
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Gazi Universitesi Saglik Arastirma ve Uygulama Merkezi Gazi Hastanesi
Ankara, 06560, Turkey (Türkiye)
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General Hospital of Athens Laiko
Athens, 11526, Greece
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General Oncology Hospital of Kifissia Agioi Anargyroi
Athens, 14564, Greece
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Goztepe Prof Dr Suleyman Yalcin Sehir Hastanesi
Istanbul, 34722, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Grand River Regional Cancer Centre at Grand River Hospital
Kitchener, Ontario, N2G 1G3, Canada
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Gyor-Moson-Sopron Varmegyei Petz Aladar Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz
Győr, 9024, Hungary
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Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi
Ankara, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Hattiesburg Clinic Hematology/Oncology
Hattiesburg, Mississippi, 39401, United States
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Hopital Foch
Suresnes, 92150, France
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Hospital Clinico Universitario San Cecilio
Granada, Andalusia, 18016, Spain
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Hospital Clinico Universitario de Salamanca
Salamanca, Castille and León, 37007, Spain
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Hospital Goyeneche
Arequipa, 04001, Peru
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Hospital Universitari Sant Joan de Reus
Reus, Catalonia, 43204, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Arnau de Vilanova Lleida
Lleida, Catalonia, 25198, Spain
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Hospital Universitario Fundacion Favaloro
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, C1093AAS, Argentina
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Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro
Madrid, 28050, Spain
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Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou
Paris, 75015, France
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Institut Gustave Roussy
Villejuif, 94805, France
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Instituto Oncologico Cordoba
Córdoba, Córdoba Province, 5003, Argentina
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Instituto de Oncologia do Parana
Curitiba, Paraná, 80530-010, Brazil
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Institutul Regional de Oncologie Iasi
Iași, 700483, Romania
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Istanbul Universitesi Onkoloji Enstitusu
Istanbul, 34093, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Izmir Ekonomi Universitesi Medical Point Hastanesi
Izmir, 35575, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Kocaeli Universitesi Arastirma ve Uygulama Hastanesi
Kocaeli, 41380, Turkey (Türkiye)
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LLC Tonus
Nizhny Novgorod, 603089, Russia
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Landeskrankenhaus Steyr
Steyr, 4400, Austria
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Leningrad Regional Oncology Dispensary na L D Roman
Saint Petersburg, 191104, Russia
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Loema Instituto de Pesquisa Clinica e Consultores Ltda
Campinas, São Paulo, 13010-001, Brazil
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Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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Medical Center Nadezhda Clinical EOOD
Sofia, 1330, Bulgaria
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Medical Oncology Associates PS
Spokane, Washington, 99208, United States
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Medsi Group
Moscow Region, 143442, Russia
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Mercy Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21202, United States
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Mid Florida Hematology and Oncology Centers PA
Orange City, Florida, 32763, United States
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Morristown Medical Center
Morristown, New Jersey, 07960, United States
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Oaxaca Site Management Organization SC
Oaxaca City, 68000, Mexico
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Omsk Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary
Omsk, 644013, Russia
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Oncology Hematology Associates
Springfield, Missouri, 65807, United States
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Oncology and Hematology Associates of West Broward, PA
Tamarac, Florida, 33321, United States
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Oncomedica Imat
Montería, Departamento de Córdoba, 230002, Colombia
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Oncosalud
Lima, 15036, Peru
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Oncotech
La Paz, Baja California Sur, 23040, Mexico
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Orchard Healthcare Research Inc
Skokie, Illinois, 60076, United States
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Pacific Cancer Medical Center Inc
Anaheim, California, 92801, United States
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Policlinica de Diagnostic Rapid
Brasov, 500152, Romania
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Powiatowe Centrum Zdrowia w Brzezinach Sp Z o o
Brzeziny, 95-060, Poland
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Prof Dr Cemil Tascioglu Sehir Hastanesi
Istanbul, 34384, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Prykarpatskyy Clinical Oncology Centre
Ivano-Frankivsk, 76018, Ukraine
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Regional Cancer Care Associates
Sparta, New Jersey, 78071, United States
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Respublican clinical oncology dispensary Minzdrava of Republic of Bashkortostan
Ufa, 450054, Russia
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SBHI of Arkhangelsk region Arkhangelsk clinical oncology dispensary
Arkhangelsk, 163045, Russia
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SC Medisprof SRL
Cluj-Napoca, 400124, Romania
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SC Oncomed SRL
Timișoara, 300239, Romania
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Saint Bernards Medical Center
Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401, United States
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Specialized Hospital for Active Treatment of Oncology EAD
Sofia, 1756, Bulgaria
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Spitalul Clinic al Cailor Ferate Cluj Napoca
Cluj-Napoca, 400015, Romania
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State Institution of Public Health
Ryazan, 390011, Russia
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State Institution of Public Health Oncology Dispensary 2 of Public Health Krasnodar Region
Sochi, 354057, Russia
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State Institution of Public Health Tambov Regional Oncology Dispensary
Tambov, 390013, Russia
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State budget institution of public health Pyatigorsk oncology dispensary
Pyatigorsk, 357502, Russia
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Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont Altalanos Orvostudomanyi Kar
Szeged, 6720, Hungary
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The Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104, United States
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Trakya Universitesi Saglik Arastirma ve Uygulama Merkezi
Edirne, 22030, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary
Uzhhorod, 88000, Ukraine
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Unidade Local de Saude de Matosinhos, EPE - Hospital Pedro Hispano
Matosinhos Municipality, 4464-513, Portugal
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Universitaetsklinikum Allgemeines Krankenhaus Wien
Vienna, 1090, Austria
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University Hospital of Patras
Pátrai, 26504, Greece
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University Medical Center New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana, 70112, United States
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University of California Irvine
Orange, California, 92868, United States
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Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60-569, Poland
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Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Poznaniu
Poznan, 60-780, Poland
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VM Medical Park Samsun Hastanesi
Samsun, 55200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Vencer e Oncoclinica
Teresina, Piauí, 64049-200, Brazil
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Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny w Bialej Podlaskiej
Biała Podlaska, 21-500, Poland
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Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
Yakima, Washington, 98902, United States
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