New biopsy test could predict chemo success in breast cancer
NCT ID NCT03524430
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study is testing a new lab test called the RNA Disruption Assay (RDA) to see if it can tell how well breast cancer is responding to chemotherapy. Researchers will take small tissue samples (biopsies) from the tumor at specific times during treatment and analyze them. The goal is to see if the test results match up with whether the tumor completely disappears after treatment. About 800 women with early-stage breast cancer are taking part.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could give doctors a way to tell early on whether chemotherapy is working for a breast cancer patient, allowing them to switch treatments sooner if needed.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. The test is still being validated and may not reliably predict outcomes for all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 801 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Apr 2018
- Expected to finish
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May 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria * Women aged at least 18 years; * Patients must be able to provide informed consent and sign the informed consent form to participate in the RDA study before any study procedures starts; * Newly diagnosed clinical stage I, II or III breast cancer with complete surgical excision of the breast cancer after neoadjuvant therapy as the treatment goal; * Tumour size at least 1 cm in one dimension by clinical or radiographic exam (WHO criteria); * Must have histological confirmation of invasive breast cancer of any subtype or grade; * Patient is scheduled for neoadjuvant chemotherapy +/- antibodies and +/- other drugs according to Standard of Care; * Patient willing to have 2 research core needle biopsies (for RDA) taken at 2 collection timepoints during neoadjuvant chemotherapy treatment. Exclusion Criteria * Patient who has had prior local (i.e. surgery or radiotherapy) or systemic (i.e. endocrine or cytotoxic) therapy for the current breast cancer; * Participation in another interventional clinical trial with concurrent treatment with experimental drugs to treat the current breast cancer during the period of neoadjuvant therapy (from diagnosis until surgery); * Stage IV breast cancer; * Bilateral or multicentric breast tumour; * Prior malignant disease except curatively treated in-situ maligancies; * Concurrent pregnancy; * Breast feeding woman; * Concurrent medical, psychiatric or addictive disorders that may limit the ability to give informed consent or complete the trial; * Reasons indicating risk of poor compliance with study procedures; * Patient not able to consent;
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital U. 12 de Octubre
Madrid, Spain
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Institut de Cancerologie de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, France
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NZOZ Neuromed
Lublin, Poland
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SST di Cremona Multidisciplinare di Patologia Mammaria, Italy
Cremona, Italy
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Siteman Cancer Center
St Louis, Missouri, 63129, United States
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Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
Toronto, Canada
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Universitätsklinikum Münster
Münster, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can sound waves replace the scalpel for breast cancer?
- Can fewer, stronger radiation doses match standard treatment after mastectomy?
- Can radiation before or after breast reconstruction improve outcomes?
- Two biopsy methods together may spare some breast cancer patients a bigger surgery
- Personalized chemo: could tumor DNA hold the key to better breast cancer treatment?