Could less radiation be just as good for some throat cancers?
NCT ID NCT06239727
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 trial is testing whether a lower dose of radiation, combined with chemotherapy and an immunotherapy drug called Camrelizumab, can control stage III nasopharyngeal cancer as well as the standard higher dose. About 593 patients whose tumors respond well to initial treatment will be randomly assigned to receive either reduced or standard radiation. The goal is to see if the lower dose reduces long-term side effects without hurting survival.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Camrelizumab (PD-1 blocking antibody), gemcitabine, cisplatin, and reduced-dose radiotherapy
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could offer a treatment option that lowers radiation side effects while still controlling the cancer effectively.
- What could go wrong
- This is still an experimental approach; reduced radiation might not control the cancer as well as standard doses, and the combination with immunotherapy could cause unexpected side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 593 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2024
- Expected to finish
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Feb 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age: 18 Years to 65 Years; 2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤1; 3. Patients with newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed nasopharyngeal carcinoma, the pathological type is non-keratinising carcinoma; 4. Tumor staged as Stage III (T3N0 Excepted; AJCC 8th); 5. Patients' lymph node without adverse features (no central necrosis, no muscle/skin invasion, no lymph node fusion); 6. Normal bone marrow function: white blood cell count \> 4×10\^9/L, hemoglobin \> 90g/L, platelet count \> 100×10\^9/L; 7. Normal liver and kidney function: total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine transaminase and aspartate transaminase ≤ 2.5 × ULN, alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 × ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60 ml/min; 8. Receive 3 cycles of indction chemotherapy (GP regimen + Camrelizumab); 9. Plasma EBV DNA after the second cycle of concurrent chemotherapy: negative; 10. Complete remission after 27 fractions of radiotherapy based on the MRI examination of the nasopharynx and neck (According to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1); 11. Patients must sign informed consent and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of visits, treatment, laboratory tests and other research requirements stipulated in the research schedule; 12. Subjects with pregnancy ability must agree to use reliable contraceptive measures from screening to 1 year after treatment. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) positive and Hepatitis B virus DNA \> 1000 copies/ml; 2. Anti-hepatitis C virus positive; 3. Anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or diagnosed with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS); 4. Active tuberculosis: active tuberculosis in the past 1 year should be excluded regardless with treatment, history of active tuberculosis over 1 year should be excluded except that previous regulatory anti-tuberculosis treatment is proved; 5. Active, known or suspected autoimmune disease (including but not limited to uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, pituitary, nephritis, vasculitis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and asthma requiring bronchiectasis). Exceptions are type I diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism requiring hormone replacement therapy, skin disorders requiring no systemic treatment (such as vitiligo, psoriasis or alopecia); 6. Previous interstitial lung disease or pneumonia requiring oral or intravenous steroid therapy; 7. Chronic treatment with systemic glucocorticoid (dose equivalent to or over 10 mg prednisone per day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy. Subjects who used inhaled or topical corticosteroids were eligible; 8. Uncontrolled heart disease, for example: 1) heart failure (NYHA level ≥ 2), 2) unstable angina, 3) myocardial infarction in past 1 year, 4) supraventricular or ventricular arrhythmia requiring treatment or intervention; 9. Active infection requiring systemic treatment; 10. Previous or concurrent with other malignant tumors, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ and thyroid papillary cancer; 11. History of radiotherapy, except for non-melanoma skin cancer located outside the target volume of radiotherapy for nasophayngeal carcinoma; 12. Receive treatment for the local or regional disease other than that specified in the research plan; 13. Pregnant or lactating women (pregnancy test should be considered for women with sexual life and fertility); 14. Allergy to macromolecular protein preparations, or any component of Camrelizumab; 15. Receiving live vaccine within 30 days of the initial Camrelizumab; 16. Contraindications to MRI examination, for example: claustrophobia, allergy to MRI contrast; 17. History of psychotropic disease, alcoholism or drug abuse, and other situation assessed by the investigators that may compromise the safety or compliance of patients, such as serious disease requiring timely treatment (including mental illness), severe laboratory abnormalities, or family-social risk factors.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
26 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University
RECRUITINGZhanjiang, Guangdong, China
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Cancer Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
RECRUITINGNanning, Guangxi, China
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Cancer Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
RECRUITINGGuiyang, Guizhou, China
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Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College
RECRUITINGShantou, Guangdong, China
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Chongqing Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGChongqing, China
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Dongguan People's Hospital
RECRUITINGDongguan, Guangdong, China
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Fujian Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGFuzhou, Fujian, China
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Guangdong Nongken Central Hospital
RECRUITINGZhanjiang, Guangdong, China
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Hubei Province Cancer Hosiptal
RECRUITINGWuhan, Hubei, China
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Hunan Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGChangsha, Hunan, 410000, China
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Jiangsu Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGNanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Jiangsu Provinee Hospital of Chinese Medicine
RECRUITINGNanjing, Jiangsu, China
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Jiangxi Cancer Center
RECRUITINGNanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Sichuan Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGChengdu, Sichuan, China
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Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China
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The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, Guangdong, 511400, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
RECRUITINGXiamen, Fujian, China
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The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
RECRUITINGXian, Shanxi, China
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The First People's Hospital of Foshan
RECRUITINGFoshan, Guangdong, 528000, China
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University
RECRUITINGHaikou, Hainan, China
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Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital
RECRUITINGTianjin, China
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Tongji Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
RECRUITINGWuhan, Hubei, China
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Union Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
RECRUITINGWuhan, Hubei, China
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West China Hospital,Sichuan University
RECRUITINGChengdu, Sichuan, China
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Xiangya Hospital Central South University
RECRUITINGChangsha, Hunan, China
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Zhejiang Cancer Hospital
RECRUITINGHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can zapping liver and lung tumors boost treatment for nasopharyngeal cancer?
- Can a targeted drug outperform chemotherapy in Tough-to-Treat nasopharyngeal cancer?
- Can an experimental drug shrink advanced solid tumors?
- Can a targeted therapy replace harsh chemo in nasopharyngeal cancer?
- Could adding extra chemo before standard therapy beat nasopharyngeal cancer?
- Smart T-Cell engager aims to outsmart tumors in first human test