Targeted radiation may extend life quality in breast cancer that has spread
NCT ID NCT04495309
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether adding focused radiation to the cancer spots (metastases) can help people with breast cancer that has spread to a few places (up to 5 spots). 87 participants received either standard drug therapy alone or standard therapy plus radiation. The goal was to see if the combination could delay cancer growth and improve quality of life. This approach aims to control the disease, not cure it.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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87 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Mar 2021
- Finished
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Jun 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Metastasized breast cancer - up to 5 clinically manifest (new, progressive, persistent) metastases (a lymph node metastasis and a circumscribed local recurrence are each considered as one metastasis, i.e. also locoregional recurrent breast carcinomas with additional hematogenic metastasis possible) * maximum of 3 cerebral metastases known * indication for palliative drug therapy (endocrine therapy and/or chemotherapy and/or treatment with other substances) given according to guidelines (1st-line or further therapy lines, a special regime is not specified) * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status ≤ 2 * local radiation of all metastases possible * presentation of a written declaration of consent * patient ≥ 18 years Exclusion Criteria: * Previous radiotherapy, if this interferes with treatment within the scope of the study * symptomatic metastases requiring local therapy of all metastases (e.g. pain radiation), a radiation indication (or other local therapy) for individual metastases is not a criterion for exclusion * known central nervous system (CNS) metastasis without extracerebral metastasis (in these cases, immediate local therapy is mandatory) * more than three known CNS metastases (no indication for purely local therapy of only the metastases, primary whole brain radiation is indicated) * multifocal metastasis in one organ with impossibility to comply with the dose constraints for this organ (e.g., no indication for local therapy of only the metastases, primary whole brain radiation is indicated) (e.g. in the liver) * exclusively regional lymph node metastasis without haematogenic metastases (in these cases local therapy is clearly indicated according to guidelines) * relevant comorbidity, if this results in restrictions for further therapy * Incapacity to contract or lack of informed consent * Pregnancy and lactation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel
Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105, Germany
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Evangelische Kliniken Gelsenkirchen Klinik für Strahlentherapie
Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia, 45879, Germany
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GSR Hameln im Sana Klinikum Hameln-Pyrmont
Hamelin, Lower Saxony, 31785, Germany
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Gemeinschaftspraxis für Strahlentherapie
Hildesheim, Lower Saxony, 31135, Germany
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Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum Zwickau gGmbH Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie
Zwickau, Saxony, 08060, Germany
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Johanniter-Krankenhaus Genthin-Stendal
Stendal, 39576, Germany
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Klinikum Frankfurt (Oder) GmbH Klinik für Strahlentherapie/Radioonkologie
Frankfurt (Oder), Brandenburg, 15236, Germany
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MVZ WOB GmbH Strahlentherapie
Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, 38440, Germany
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Praxis für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie am Krankenhaus Weilheim
Weilheim, Bavaria, 82362, Germany
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Strahlentherapie Bocholt Gemeinschaftspraxis und Belegabteilung am St.-Agnes-Hospital
Bocholt, North Rhine-Westphalia, 46397, Germany
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Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Strahlentherapie
Dresden, Saxony, 01067, Germany
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Universitätsklinikum Marburg Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie
Marburg, Hesse, 35033, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin Mannheim Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie
Mannheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, 68167, Germany
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Xcare Praxis für Strahlentherapie Saarlouis am Marienkrankenhaus
Saarlouis, Saarland, 66740, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- New antibody aims to preserve immune checkpoint while fighting cancer
- Zapping a few growing tumors may keep breast cancer drugs working longer
- Can a Two-Drug combo outsmart resistant breast and ovarian cancers?
- Can a platform trial match the right drug combo to each tumor?
- Can a vaccine teach the immune system to fight HER2-Positive tumors?