AI-Powered PET scans could revolutionize heart device infection diagnosis
NCT ID NCT07454096
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study explores whether artificial intelligence can make PET scans better at detecting and monitoring infections in implanted heart devices like pacemakers and artificial valves. Researchers will compare AI analysis of scans to standard visual interpretation in 200 patients. If it works, this could lead to faster, more accurate diagnoses and better tracking of treatment response.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- FDG-PET/CT imaging
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a more accurate, non-invasive way to diagnose and monitor heart device infections, potentially reducing unnecessary treatments.
- What could go wrong
- This is a single-center, early-phase study with only 200 participants. The AI-based method may not prove more accurate than current approaches, and results may not apply to all patients or devices.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 4
Runs after approval, following long-term safety and how well the treatment works in everyday use.
- Participants
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About 200 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Apr 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Apr 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 84 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥ 18 years. * Implanted cardiovascular device (prosthetic valve, TAVI, CIED, vascular graft/endograft). * For infected cohorts: patients studied by FDG-PET with definitive diagnosis of CVDI based on multidisciplinary evaluation. * For control group: no clinical suspicion of infection at time of inclusion. * Written Informed consent provided (prospective cohort and control group). * Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test in serum or urine before the inclusion in the study and agree to use highly effective contraceptive methods during the study. Highly effective contraceptive methods will include: intrauterine device, bilateral tubal occlusion, vasectomized partner and sexual abstinence (only if refraining from heterosexual intercourse during the period of twelve months of duration of the study). Exclusion Criteria: * Inability to undergo FDG-PET due to contraindications (e.g., allergies, claustrophobia). * Pregnancy or breastfeeding. * Incomplete clinical data or lack of access to imaging studies. * Refusal or withdrawal of informed consent (for control and prospective cohort).
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Barcelona, Barcelona, 08036, Spain
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