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AI image analysis may replace invasive biopsies for dental bone healing

NCT ID NCT07814092

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Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only This study
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Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
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Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
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The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
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Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

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Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

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Status unknown
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First seen Sep 10, 2026 · Last updated Sep 11, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

Researchers are testing whether radiomics, a method that extracts hidden details from dental scans, can measure the quality of new bone after alveolar ridge preservation. The procedure fills a tooth socket with a xenograft material and a collagen membrane to keep bone ready for a future implant. Sixty adults scheduled for tooth extraction and later implant placement take part. Six months after the procedure, researchers compare radiomic features from CBCT scans with histomorphometry results from bone samples taken during implant placement. The goal is to build a model that lets dentists assess bone healing without invasive sampling.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
alveolar ridge preservation, a dental procedure that fills the tooth socket with a xenograft biomaterial and a collagen membrane
What this could lead to
If radiomics can reliably read bone quality from scans, dentists could assess healing after ridge preservation without cutting out a tissue sample. That may make follow-up simpler and help plan implants.
What could go wrong
The study is small, with 60 participants, and compares image features against biopsy results at a single time point. Radiomics models often fail to hold up in larger, more varied groups, and the approach may not match histomorphometry closely enough to replace it.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 60 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Oct 2025

Expected to finish

Aug 2027

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Age between 18 and 75 y.o. * ASA \< 3 * Single-rooted teeth with indication to extraction * Sufficient bone height to permit standard-length implant placement (≥ 8.5 mm) * Presence of healthy oral mucosa with at least 3 mm of keratinized tissue * Presence of all socket walls * Buccal bone thickness \< 1 mm * Periodontal health or stability * Informed consent signed Exclusion Criteria: * General contraindication to oral surgery * Inflammatory or autoimmune diseases * Medical history of neoplastic pathology treated with radio- and/or chemotherapy in the last five years in the head and neck district * Medical history of antiresorptive, antiangiogenetic or high dosage corticosteroideal therapy * Uncontrolled diabetes (HbA1c \> 7%) * Allergy to porcine collagen * Pregnancy * Missing of compliance * One or more missing post-extractive socket walls * Extraction of adjacent teeth in the 6 months following ARP

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As listed by the trial registrant

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How to take part

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • SC Clinica di Chirurgia Maxillofacciale e Odontostomatologia

    Trieste, Trieste, 34100, Italy

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