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Can a shorter chemo regimen work just as well for some lymphoma patients?
NCT ID NCT05018520
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 3 trial is testing whether 4 cycles of R-CHOP followed by 4 cycles of rituximab is as safe and effective as the standard 6 cycles of R-CHOP plus 2 cycles of rituximab for people with newly diagnosed, low-risk diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. The study plans to enroll 640 participants who have already responded well to 4 cycles of R-CHOP. The main goal is to see if the shorter chemo schedule can reduce side effects without increasing the risk of the cancer coming back within two years.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) and rituximab
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could show that a shorter initial chemo regimen with extra rituximab is just as effective, reducing side effects for low-risk patients.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 3 trial, but it only includes low-risk patients who already responded to 4 cycles, so results may not apply to others. There is still a risk of relapse or side effects from the drugs.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 640 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2021
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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14 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Pathologically confirmed CD20 positive DLBCL based on 2016 WHO classification who achieved CR after 4 cycles of RCHOP therapy (examined by PET-CT, Deauville score 1-2) * Treatment naïve * IPI=0,1 * Age ≥ 14 or ≤75 years * non-mass (The length of the lesion\<7.5cm) * ECOG=0,1 * Life expectancy\>6 months * Informed consented Exclusion Criteria: * Have received systemic or local treatment including chemotherapy in the past * Have received autologous stem cell transplantation in the past * Past medical history of other malignant tumors, except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical cancer in situ * Accompanied by uncontrolled cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, coagulopathy, connective tissue diseases, severe infectious diseases and other diseases * Primary skin, primary central nervous system lymphoma * Left ventricular ejection fraction ≦50% * Other concurrent and uncontrolled situation which will affect the patient's medical status based on researchers decision * Laboratory test value during screening: (unless it is caused by lymphoma) Neutrophils \<1.5\*109/L Platelet\<80\*109/L Hemoglobin \<100g/L ALT or AST is 2 times higher than the upper limit of normal, AKP and bilirubin are 1.5 times higher than the upper limit of normal E. Creatinine level is higher than 1.5 times the upper limit of normal * Psychiatric patients or other patients who are known or suspected to be unable to fully accomplish with the research protocol * Pregnant or lactating women * Patients with positive HbsAg test results need to undergo HBV-DNA test and can be admitted to the group after turning negative. In addition, if the HBsAg test result is negative, but the HBcAb test is positive (regardless of the HBsAb status), HBV-DNA is also required;if the result is positive, patients also need to be treated to become negative before entering the group * Patients living with HIV * Patients with TP53 mutations or those who have not undergone DLBCL hot spot gene screening
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Ruijin Hospital
RECRUITINGShanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200020, China
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