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Cheaper cancer drug on the horizon? new biosimilar QL2109 tested in healthy men

NCT ID NCT07400744

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting This study
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This Phase 1 trial tests QL2109, a biosimilar to the multiple myeloma drug Darzalex, in 102 healthy Chinese men. The goal is to see if the body processes QL2109 similarly to Darzalex and to check for side effects. It does not test the drug's ability to treat cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
QL2109 (a biosimilar to daratumumab)
What this could lead to
If QL2109 works like Darzalex, it could offer a more affordable treatment option for multiple myeloma.
What could go wrong
This is an early Phase 1 study in healthy people, not patients. It only checks drug levels and safety, not whether it fights cancer. Success is far from certain.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 102 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

Mar 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

Oct 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 50 years

Sex

Male participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject should be a voluntary participant who has understood and signed the ICF. 2. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 50 years, male (including the boundary values). 3. Body weight ≥ 55 kilograms (kg), body mass index (BMI) = weight (kg) / height² (m²), with BMI within the range of 18-28 (including the boundary values). 4. The subject agrees to use reliable contraceptive measures (such as abstinence, sterilization surgery, oral contraceptives, injectable contraceptives like medroxyprogesterone, or subcutaneous contraceptive implants) for themselves and their partner during the study and for 6 months after the trial drug infusion. 5. No history of diseases, or any past medical history abnormalities are deemed clinically insignificant and judged by the study physician to have no impact on the trial. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Individuals with a history or current diagnosis of any clinically significant disease that may interfere with the trial results, including but not limited to disorders of the circulatory, endocrine, nervous, digestive, respiratory, hematological, immunological, psychiatric, or metabolic systems, or those with clinically significant allergic reactions or allergic predisposition, angioedema, interstitial pneumonia, or acute respiratory distress syndrome. 2. Individuals with acute, chronic, or potential infectious diseases within 1 month prior to dosing. 3. Individuals with known immune system disorders (autoimmune diseases or immunodeficiency diseases), including but not limited to autoimmune hemolytic anemia. 4. Individuals with ocular diseases, including a history of intraocular surgery or laser eye surgery. 5. Individuals with a history of localized cutaneous herpes zoster within 6 months prior to dosing. 6. Individuals with disseminated cutaneous herpes zoster or herpes zoster involving the central nervous system, either currently or historically. 7. Individuals with a positive blood group antibody screening (indirect antiglobulin test). 8. Individuals who have used monoclonal antibodies, cell therapies, or similar treatments within 6 months prior to dosing, or have previously received daratumumab or its analogues, or drugs targeting CD38. 9. Individuals who have taken any medications (except premedication for QL2109 injection/DARZALEX®) within 2 weeks prior to dosing, including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal medicines. 10. Individuals with a history of drug or food allergies, including allergies to any drug or excipient used in the clinical trial. 11. Individuals with a history of needle or blood phobia, or difficulty with venous blood collection (e.g., history of difficult blood draws or symptoms/signs indicating intolerance to venipuncture). 12. Individuals who have donated blood or experienced blood loss totaling 200 mL or more within 3 months prior to dosing. 13. Individuals who have participated in any other drug or medical device clinical trials within 3 months prior to dosing (or within 5 half-lives of the investigational drug if the half-life exceeds 3 months). 14. Individuals who have undergone major surgery within 3 months prior to signing the informed consent form (ICF). 15. Individuals who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg), and/or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb); positive for hepatitis C virus antibody (HCV); positive for Treponema pallidum antibody; or positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. 16. Individuals with a history of drug abuse or substance dependence, or those with a positive urine drug screen. 17. Individuals who have received live attenuated or live virus vaccines (e.g., Bacille Calmette-Guérin \[BCG\]) or viral vector vaccines within 12 months prior to the first dose, or plan to receive such vaccines within 12 months after dosing. 18. Individuals who have received other vaccines, such as inactivated vaccines or recombinant subunit vaccines, within 1 month prior to the first dose, excluding the aforementioned live attenuated or live virus vaccines and viral vector vaccines.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

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  1. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  2. A doctor treating you

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More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.