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New antibody cocktail shows promise in lung cancer trial

NCT ID NCT07330596

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This Phase 2 trial tests whether adding a new drug called QL1706 (which targets two immune checkpoints) to standard chemotherapy can help people with advanced non-small cell lung cancer whose disease has progressed after initial immunotherapy. About 96 participants will receive either the combination or chemotherapy alone. The goal is to see if the combination delays cancer growth and improves response rates.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
QL1706 (a combination of two antibodies targeting PD-1 and CTLA-4) plus chemotherapy (gemcitabine or docetaxel)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could offer a new treatment option for people with advanced lung cancer whose disease has worsened after initial immunotherapy.
What could go wrong
This is a small, early-phase (Phase 2) study with only 96 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The combination may cause significant side effects, and it is not yet known if it works better than chemotherapy alone.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 96 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Oct 2025

Expected to finish

Feb 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 75 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Voluntarily participate in the research and sign an informed consent form; Age ≥ 18 years old, ≤ 75 years old; * Diagnosed with NSCLC through histology or cytology; * No EGFR sensitive mutations or ALK gene translocation changes; * Previously received PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors combined with platinum based dual therapy or sequential therapy as first-line treatment for advanced metastatic or recurrent NSCLC, and disease progression occurred during or after treatment; At least one measurable lesion should be used as the target lesion (RECIST v1.1 standard); * ECOG score: 0-2 points; * Expected survival period is not less than 12 weeks; * Women of childbearing age must undergo a pregnancy test (serum or urine) with a negative result within 28 days before enrollment, and voluntarily use appropriate contraception methods during the observation period and within 8 weeks after the last dose; For males, surgical sterilization or consent to use appropriate contraception methods during the observation period and within 8 weeks after the last dose should be provided; * The laboratory test results during the screening period indicate that the patient has good organ function: a) Hematology (no blood transfusion within 14 days and no treatment with blood components or granulocyte colony-factor): Neutrophil count (NEU) ≥ 1.5 × 10 \^ 9/L (1500/mm3); Platelet count (PLT) ≥ 100 × 10 \^ 9/L (100000/mm3); Hemoglobin ≥ 90 g/L; b) Liver: serum total bilirubin (TBil) ≤ ULN; Glutamate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; AST or ALT should be 1.5-3.5 × ULN, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) should be ≤ 2.5 × ULN; c) Kidney: creatinine clearance rate (CrCl) calculated value ≥ 30 mL/min; d) Coagulation function: International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5, and prothrombin time (PT) or activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; j) International Normalized Ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5; Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) ≤ 1.5 × ULN; * Patients whom researchers believe can benefit. Exclusion Criteria: * There are EGFR sensitive mutations or ALK gene translocation changes present; * Previously received PD1/CTLA4 bispecific antibody therapy; * Adverse reactions caused by previous treatment have not recovered to CTCAE (version 5.0) grade 1 or below (excluding toxicity ≤ grade 2 that has been determined by the researcher to exist for a long time, cannot be recovered, and does not increase safety risks); * Symptomatic central nervous system metastasis. Patients who have received treatment for brain metastases and have been deemed stable by researchers may consider participating in this study; * For patients with poor control of cancer-related pain, those who require analgesic treatment must receive a stable dose of treatment before participating in the study; * Chest fluid, ascites or pericardial effusion with clinical symptoms or unstable condition after symptomatic treatment; * Known to have a history of severe allergic reactions to the drug and its components, planned chemotherapy drugs, and those with a history of severe allergic reactions; * Suffering from or suspected of active autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory intestinal diseases, etc., except: type I diabetes and hypothyroidism that can be controlled through stable dose replacement treatment, and skin diseases that do not require systemic treatment (such as psoriasis, vitiligo); * History of interstitial lung disease or drug-induced interstitial lung disease or pneumonia in the past; * Corticosteroid drugs (prednisone\>10mg/day or equivalent dose) or other immunosuppressive drugs received systemically within 14 days prior to the first study medication; * Individuals with a history of immunodeficiency, including those with other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, those with a history of organ transplantation, or those who have received allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or solid organ transplantation; Received live vaccination within 4 weeks before the first study medication; * Suffering from serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases: a) poorly controlled hypertension or pulmonary arterial hypertension; b) Unstable angina or myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass grafting or stent implantation within 6 months prior to study medication; c) Chronic heart failure with heart function ≥ 2 (NYHA classification by the New York Heart Association); d) Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF)\<50%; e) Various severe arrhythmias requiring medication treatment (excluding atrial fibrillation or paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia). For example, male QTcF\>450 milliseconds or female QTcF\>470 milliseconds, complete left bundle branch block, grade III block; f) Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurred within 6 months prior to the study medication; * Positive result of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody test, active hepatitis B or C. The following conditions are allowed to participate in this study: a) hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) or hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) is positive, but HBV DNA is lower than the lower limit of the detection value of the research center (negative) or less than 500IU/ML, and the active infection is excluded according to the judgment of the researcher based on clinical treatment and performance; b) Individuals with positive hepatitis C antibodies and HCV RNA below the lower limit (negative) of the detection value at the research center; * Suffering from other active malignant tumors other than the research disease within 5 years, except for malignant tumors that can be expected to recover after treatment (including but not limited to fully treated thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, basal or squamous cell carcinoma, or breast ductal carcinoma in situ treated with radical surgery); * Individuals with a history of substance abuse and inability to quit, or those with a history of mental disorders; * Pregnant or lactating women; * The researcher believes that the patient is not suitable to participate in any other circumstances of this study.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Anhui cancer hospital

    RECRUITING

    Hefei, China

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.