Can therapy rewire the PTSD brain? new study investigates
NCT ID NCT02695953
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tracks 130 adults with PTSD from childhood trauma as they undergo Cognitive Processing Therapy. Researchers will measure brain activity, genetics, and behavior before and after treatment to understand how recovery happens. The goal is to uncover biological markers of PTSD and recovery, not to test a new drug or cure.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Cognitive Processing Therapy (a type of talk therapy)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help explain how PTSD changes the brain and which factors predict recovery, pointing toward better treatments.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not lead to direct new therapies, and results may not apply to all PTSD patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 130 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Mar 2016
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
Participants will include 102 individuals (half female) between the ages of 18 and 55 with a current diagnosis of PTSD as measured by the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5). Participants must have a history of chronic childhood trauma due to relational abuse. All participants will be recruited from the McLean Hospital outpatient trauma track Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) treatment program.
- Ages
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18 to 55 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * PTSD diagnosis, as measured by the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 * history of chronic childhood trauma due to relational abuse * Ability to understand and sign informed consent * Enrollment in CPT program at McLean Hospital * Both genders, all ethnic backgrounds, age between 18 and 55 * Fluent English speakers * Normal or Corrected Vision Exclusion Criteria: * History or current schizophrenia spectrum disorder or other psychotic disorders * History or current bipolar or other related disorders * Alcohol and/or substance use disorder within the past month * Metal implants * Medical or neurological illness (e.g., seizures, head injury in which they experienced a loss of consciousness) * Positive pregnancy test
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
The full official record for this study. This one lists no contact details, but it is the first place any would appear.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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McLean Hospital
Belmont, Massachusetts, 02478, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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- Can community health workers help trauma survivors heal?
- Can a blood pressure drug rewrite trauma memories to ease fibromyalgia?
- Can adding social support to trauma therapy ease PTSD in youth?
- Can ketamine rewire fear memories to ease PTSD?
- Rewiring the mind after trauma: a new therapy aims to change how we process painful events