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Blood thinners may dissolve clots on replacement heart valves, study hopes

NCT ID NCT02318342

Disease control Sponsor: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times

Summary

This study will use advanced imaging to check for blood clots or other problems in 3000 people with artificial aortic heart valves. Those found to have clots will receive the blood thinner warfarin for three months, then be re-imaged to see if the clots have resolved. The goal is to determine if anticoagulation can effectively treat early valve dysfunction without the need for another surgery.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
Warfarin (also known as Coumadin)
What this could lead to
If successful, this could confirm that warfarin effectively dissolves early blood clots on artificial heart valves, improving valve function without surgery.
What could go wrong
This is an observational study with a treatment component, not a randomized controlled trial. Warfarin carries a risk of bleeding, and the study may not prove long-term benefits.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 3,000 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Start date

Dec 2014

Expected to finish

Dec 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Presence of transcatheter or surgical bioprosthetic aortic valve implanted at least 48 hours prior to enrollment * Age 18 years or older * Ability to provide informed consent and follow-up with protocol procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * Renal insufficiency (creatinine \> 1.5 mg/dL) * Known allergy to iodinated contrast agents

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As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Prosthetic valve thrombosis

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

    RECRUITING

    Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States