Can a drug combo stop prostate cancer from coming back?
NCT ID NCT03809000
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study is for men whose prostate cancer has returned after surgery, shown by a rising PSA. It compares standard hormone therapy plus radiation to a stronger version that adds enzalutamide. The goal is to see if the enhanced treatment keeps the cancer from progressing longer. About 188 men will take part in this phase 2 trial.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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188 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Apr 2019
- Expected to finish
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Sep 2029
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Pathologically (histologically) proven adenocarcinoma confirmed by prostatectomy performed within 10 years prior to registration and any type of radical prostatectomy is permitted, including retropubic, perineal, laparoscopic or robotically assisted. * Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level (≥ 0.2 ng/mL) within 120 days prior to registration. Patients must have a PSA ≥ 0.2 ng/mL prior to starting ADT. For patients being followed by an ultrasensitive PSA assay, a serum PSA concentration of ≥ 0.10 ng/mL will be considered eligible. * GnRH analog may be started no more than 42 days prior study entry. * Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL, independent of transfusion and/or growth factors within 90 days prior to registration. * Platelet count ≥ 75,000 x 10\^9/µL independent of transfusion and/or growth factors within 90 days prior to registration. * At least 1 of the following aggressive features: * Gleason score of 8-10 (note any Gleason score is eligible) * Seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) (note any pT stage American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) v8.0 is eligible but a pT stage ≥ pT3b is considered aggressive) * Locoregional node involvement at radical prostatectomy (RP) (pN1) * Persistently elevated PSA post-RP nadir (PEPP) defined as PSA \> 0.1 ng/mL after radical prostatectomy * PSA ≥ 0.7 ng/mL * Serum albumin ≥ 3.0 g/dL within 90 days prior to registration * Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥35 mL/min estimated by Cockcroft-Gault or measured directly by 24 hour urine creatinine within 90 days prior to registration. * Serum total bilirubin ≤1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) (Note: In subjects with Gilbert's syndrome, if total bilirubin is \>1.5 × ULN, measure direct and indirect bilirubin and if direct bilirubin is ≤1.5 × ULN, subject is eligible) within 90 days prior to registration. * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \<2.5 × ULN within 90 days prior to registration. * History and physical with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status 0-1 or within 90 days prior to registration. Exclusion Criteria: * Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease with the exception of locoregional lymph nodes. * Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer carcinoma in situ of the male breast, penis, oral cavity, or stage Ta of the bladder, or stage I completely resected melanoma) unless disease free for a minimum of 2 years). * Prior systemic chemotherapy for the study cancer. Note: prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable. * Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields. * History of any of the following: * Documented inflammatory bowel disease * Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 4 months prior to registration. * New York Heart Association Functional Classification III/IV within 4 months prior to registration. * Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 4 months prior to registration * History of loss of consciousness or transient ischemic attack within 12 months prior to randomization * History of seizure disorder or condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g. prior cortical stroke or significant brain trauma) * History of uncontrolled hypertension defined as a sustained systolic blood pressure in excess of 150 mmHg or a sustained diastolic blood pressure in excess of 90 mmHg despite optimized antihypertensive therapy. * History of repeated falls and fractures over the past 12 months that in the opinion of the treating investigator would put the patient at risk for poor bone outcomes from androgen receptor targeted therapy * Known gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption of oral medications. * Active uncontrolled infection defined as an identified infectious condition that requires active therapy that has not yet been completed. * HIV positive patients with CD4 count \< 200 cells/microliter within 30 days prior to registration OR HIV patients under treatment with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) within 30 days prior to registration regardless of CD4 count. Note: HIV testing is not required for eligibility for this protocol as it is self-reported. This exclusion criterion is necessary because the treatments involved in this protocol may be immunosuppressive and/or interact with HAART.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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21st Century Oncology MHP - Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346, United States
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21st Century Oncology MHP - Farmington
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48334, United States
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21st Century Oncology MHP - Macomb
Macomb, Michigan, 48044, United States
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21st Century Oncology MHP - Madison Heights
Madison Heights, Michigan, 48071, United States
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21st Century Oncology MHP - Troy
Troy, Michigan, 48098, United States
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AdventHealth Orlando
Orlando, Florida, 32804, United States
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American Fork Hospital
American Fork, Utah, 84003, United States
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Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Gilbert
Gilbert, Arizona, 85297, United States
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Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Peoria
Peoria, Arizona, 85381, United States
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Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Phoenix
Phoenix, Arizona, 85027, United States
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Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Scottsdale East
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85251, United States
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Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Scottsdale North
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States
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Arizona Center for Cancer Care - Surprise
Surprise, Arizona, 85374, United States
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Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, 54494, United States
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Aspirus Langlade Hospital
Antigo, Wisconsin, 54409, United States
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Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
Wausau, Wisconsin, 54401, United States
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CHU de Quebec - L'Hotel-Dieu de Quebec
Québec, Quebec, G1R 2J6, Canada
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CIUSS de l'Estrie - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke-Fleurimont
Sherbrooke, J1H 5N4, Canada
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Cedar City Hospital
Cedar City, Utah, 84721, United States
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Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California, 90048, United States
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Coastal Cancer Treatment Center - Bath
Bath, Maine, 04530, United States
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Coborn Cancer Center
Saint Cloud, Minnesota, 56303, United States
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Crossroads Cancer Center
Effingham, Illinois, 62401, United States
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Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Norris Cancer Ctr. - St. Johnsbury
Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, 05819, United States
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Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Norris Cotton Cancer Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756, United States
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Decatur Memorial Hospital
Decatur, Illinois, 62526, United States
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Dixie Regional Medical Center
St. George, Utah, 84790, United States
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Drexel Town Square
Oak Creek, Wisconsin, 53154, United States
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East Jefferson General Hospital
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006, United States
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Exeter Hospital
Exeter, New Hampshire, 03833, United States
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Froedtert Hospital & the Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226, United States
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Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital
Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, 53051, United States
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Froedtert West Bend Hospital
West Bend, Wisconsin, 53095, United States
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Gibbs Cancer Center - Pelham
Greer, South Carolina, 29650, United States
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HealthPartners, Inc.
Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, 55416, United States
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Intermountain Medical Center
Murray, Utah, 84107, United States
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Kansas University Cancer Center Lee's Summit
Lee's Summit, Missouri, 64064, United States
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Kansas University Cancer Center North
Kansas City, Missouri, 64154, United States
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Kansas University Cancer Center Overland Park
Overland Park, Kansas, 66210, United States
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Kansas University Cancer Center Westwood
Westwood, Kansas, 66205, United States
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LSU Healthcare Network/Metairie Multi-Specialty Clinic
Metairie, Louisiana, 70006, United States
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Logan Regional Medical Center
Logan, Utah, 84341, United States
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Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood, Illinois, 60153, United States
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Maine Health CC of York County - Sanford
Sanford, Maine, 04073, United States
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Maine Health/SMHC Cancer Care and Blood Disorders-Biddeford
Biddeford, Maine, 04005, United States
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Maine Health/SMHCancer Care and Blood Disorders - Sanford
Sanford, Maine, 04073, United States
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Maine Health/Stephens Memorial - Norway
Norway, Maine, 04268, United States
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Maine Medical Cancer Center - Scarborough Campus
Scarborough, Maine, 04074, United States
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Maine Medical Center - Bramhall S Portland
Portland, Maine, 04102, United States
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Maine Medical Partners - South Portland
South Portland, Maine, 04106, United States
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Marin Cancer Care, Inc.
Greenbrae, California, 94904, United States
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Marin Health Medical Center
Greenbrae, California, 94904, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Bloomfield
Bloomfield, Michigan, 48302, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Central Michigan
Mount Pleasant, Michigan, 48858, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Clarkston
Clarkston, Michigan, 48346, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Flint
Flint, Michigan, 48532, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Greater Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48910, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Lapeer Region
Lapeer, Michigan, 48446, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Macomb
Mount Clemens, Michigan, 48043, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Northern Michigan
Petoskey, Michigan, 49770, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Owosso
Owosso, Michigan, 48867, United States
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McLaren Cancer Institute - Port Huron
Port Huron, Michigan, 48060, United States
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Mercy Hospital
Coon Rapids, Minnesota, 55433, United States
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Mid-Michigan Physicians - Lansing
Lansing, Michigan, 48912, United States
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Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA - Maplewood
Maplewood, Minnesota, 55109, United States
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Moffitt Cancer Center
Tampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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Nancy N. & J.C. Lewis Cancer & Research Pavilion
Savannah, Georgia, 31405, United States
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Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, United States
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Penobscot Bay Medical Center - Rockport
Rockport, Maine, 04856, United States
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Regions Hospital
Saint Paul, Minnesota, 55101, United States
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Rex Cancer Center of Wakefield
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27614, United States
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Roseville Radiation Oncology Center
Roseville, California, 95661, United States
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Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612, United States
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SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States
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Sentara Cancer Institute at Sentara CarePlex Hospital
Hampton, Virginia, 23666, United States
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Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Norfolk, Virginia, 23507, United States
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Sentara Virginia Beach General Hospital
Virginia Beach, Virginia, 23454, United States
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Singh and Arora Hematology Oncology PC
Flint, Michigan, 48532, United States
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Spartanburg Medical Center
Spartanburg, South Carolina, 29303, United States
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Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
Sacramento, California, 95816, United States
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Sutter Roseville Medical Center
Roseville, California, 95661, United States
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UNC Rex Cancer Center
Raleigh, North Carolina, 27607, United States
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USC Medical Center - Los Angeles County
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center - Dallas
Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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University Cancer Center Johnson Creek
Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, 53038, United States
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University Physicians at Oneida
Oneida, New York, 13421, United States
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University Physicians at Oswego
Oswego, New York, 13126, United States
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University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
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University of Florida Health Science Center
Gainesville, Florida, 32608, United States
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University of Kansas Cancer Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160, United States
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University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - Shadyside Hospital
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
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University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, 90033, United States
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University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792, United States
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Upstate Cancer Center Radiation Oncology at Oneida
Oneida, New York, 13421, United States
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Upstate Cancer Center at Hill Radiation Oncology
Syracuse, New York, 13210, United States
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Upstate Cancer Radiation Oncology at Oswego
Oswego, New York, 13126, United States
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Utah Valley Regional Medical Center
Provo, Utah, 84604, United States
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Valley View Hospital Cancer Center
Glenwood Springs, Colorado, 81601, United States
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Waldo Count General Hospital - Belfast
Belfast, Maine, 04915, United States
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Wayne State/Karmanos Cancer Institute
Detroit, Michigan, 48201, United States
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WellSpan Health - Adams Cancer Center
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, 17325, United States
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WellSpan Health - Ephrata Cancer Center
Ephrata, Pennsylvania, 17522, United States
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WellSpan Health - Sechler Family Cancer Center
Lebanon, Pennsylvania, 17402, United States
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WellSpan Health - York Hospital
York, Pennsylvania, 17403, United States
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William Beaumont Hospital - Dearborn
Dearborn, Michigan, 48124, United States
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William Beaumont Hospital - Royal Oak
Royal Oak, Michigan, 48073, United States
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William Beaumont Hospital - Troy
Sterling Heights, Michigan, 48314, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- A scanner in the operating room could show surgeons exactly where prostate cancer remains
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
- Can daily adaptive radiotherapy spare healthy tissue in prostate cancer?
- Can a radioactive tracer and MRI reveal prostate Cancer's true extent?
- Five-Fraction radiation plus hormone therapy tested against High-Risk prostate cancer
- Can a 10-Hour eating window fight cancer fatigue?