Veterans study to reveal best prostate cancer pill
NCT ID NCT05422911
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This phase 2 trial is testing three different drugs—abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, and apalutamide—in 192 veterans with castrate-sensitive prostate cancer that has spread. The goal is to see which drug works best as a first treatment when combined with hormone therapy. Researchers will measure tumor growth rates and PSA levels to compare effectiveness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- abiraterone acetate, enzalutamide, or apalutamide
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this study could help identify which of these three drugs is most effective for veterans with prostate cancer, potentially improving treatment choices and outcomes.
- What could go wrong
- This is a phase 2 trial with only 192 participants, so results may not apply to all patients. The study is also observational in part, so it may not prove one drug is definitively better than another.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 192 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Aug 2022
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Veterans must meet the following to be eligible to participate: * Be willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial. * Age ≥18 years of age on day of signing informed consent. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or less (on a scale from 0 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater disability and a score of 5 indicating death). * Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate without morphologic evidence of small-cell features in either a recently obtained sample or in the archival sample at the time of diagnosis. * Have previously begun within 120 days of randomization or will receive androgen-deprivation therapy with a gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist or antagonist or have undergone bilateral orchiectomy (i.e., medical, or surgical castration). * Laboratory tests meet minimum safety requirements: * Hepatic: AST ≤2.5 X institutional ULN, ALT ≤2.5 X institutional ULN, Total bilirubin ≤1.5X upper limit of normal (ULN) \[except for subjects with documented Gilbert's disease in which case total bilirubin not to exceed 10X ULN\]. * Renal: Creatinine clearance ≥30 ml/min or serum creatinine ≤1.8 mg/dl * Hematological: Platelet count ≥100,000/mm\^3; Hemoglobin \>9 g/dL; ANC \>1 X10\^9/L * Serum potassium \>3 mEq/L Exclusion Criteria: Subjects with any of the following will not be enrolled: * Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy, aminoglutethimide, ketoconazole, abiraterone acetate, apalutamide or enzalutamide or darolutamide for the treatment of prostate cancer or participation in a clinical trial of an investigational agent that inhibits the androgen receptor or androgen synthesis (unless treatment was placebo). * Treatment with hormonal therapy (e.g., androgen receptor inhibitors other than bicalutamide, estrogens, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors) or biologic therapy for prostate cancer (other than approved bone-targeting agents and GnRH agonist/antagonist therapy) within 4 weeks of randomization. * History of seizure or any condition that may predispose to seizure (e.g., prior cortical stroke or significant brain trauma). * Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents concurrently. * Clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III-IV heart disease. * Child-Pugh Class B and C
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Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for Castrate sensitive prostate cancer are added.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
12 sites. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center
RECRUITINGPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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James A. Haley Veterans Administration Hospital
RECRUITINGTampa, Florida, 33612, United States
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James J. Peters VA Medical Center
RECRUITINGThe Bronx, New York, 10468, United States
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Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
RECRUITINGAnn Arbor, Michigan, 48105, United States
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VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
RECRUITINGLos Angeles, California, 90073, United States
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VA Hudson Valley Health Care System
RECRUITINGWappingers Falls, New York, 12590, United States
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VA New York Harbor Healthcare System
RECRUITINGNew York, New York, 10010, United States
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VA Portland Health Care System
RECRUITINGPortland, Oregon, 97239, United States
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VA Puget Sound Health Care System
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98108, United States
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VA St. Louis Health Care System
RECRUITINGSt Louis, Missouri, 63106, United States
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W.G. Bill Hefner Medical Center
RECRUITINGSalisbury, North Carolina, 28144, United States
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