Scientists hunt for clues to predict rare brain disease before symptoms strike
NCT ID NCT05124392
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Aug 14, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study aims to find biological markers in spinal fluid and blood that could signal the start of prion disease before symptoms appear. Researchers will follow 150 people who carry a genetic mutation for prion disease, along with family members and healthy volunteers. Participants will undergo cognitive tests, blood draws, and lumbar punctures over time. The goal is to better predict when the disease will begin and help design future treatment trials.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help predict when prion disease will start in people who carry the genetic mutation, enabling earlier treatment in future trials.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, not a treatment trial. It may not find reliable biomarkers, and results may not apply to all forms of prion disease.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 150 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2017
- Expected to finish
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Jun 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
100 people ages 18-85 with history of genetic prion disease and 50 non-carrier healthy controls
- Ages
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18 to 85 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged 18 - 85, 2. One of the following: * a. Known carrier of pathogenic PRNP mutation * b. History of probable or definite prion disease in biological parent and other family members * c. Non-carrier family members and/or unrelated previously enrolled negative control volunteers 3. Medically safe to undergo blood draw, lumbar puncture and cognitive testing, 4. Adequate visual and auditory acuity to complete cognitive testing, 5. Fluent in English, 6. At least 5 years of education, 7. Capable of providing informed consent and following study procedures, Exclusion Criteria: 1. Any CNS disease other than asymptomatic or early prion disease, such as clinical stroke, brain tumor, multiple sclerosis, significant head trauma with persistent neurological or neurocognitive deficits, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, frontotemporal lobar degeneration or other known neurodegenerative disease, 2. History of alcohol or other substance abuse or dependence within the past two years, 3. Any significant systemic illness or unstable medical condition or pregnancy that could represent safety risk or affect participation in the study, 4. Coagulopathy or anti-coagulant therapy (such as Coumadin) increasing the risk for phlebotomy or lumbar puncture resulting in PT/PTT and INR within 1.5 standard deviation over the upper normal limit.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The study's own enquiry address
This study publishes an address for enquiries. See it below .
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Show contact details
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Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Study contacts
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Contact
Email: •••••@•••••
Locations
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Alzheimer's Clinical and Translational Research Unit
RECRUITINGCharlestown, Massachusetts, 02129, United States
Contact Email: •••••@•••••
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