New Virus-Based COVID booster enters human trials
NCT ID NCT05389319
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tests a new COVID-19 booster vaccine called Prime-2-CoV_Beta, made from a modified orf virus. It involves 96 healthy adults aged 18-55 who have already been vaccinated or infected. The main goal is to check safety and how well the vaccine boosts the immune system.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Prime-2-CoV_Beta (a vaccine made from a modified orf virus to boost immunity against COVID-19)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a new type of COVID-19 booster that may offer broader or longer-lasting protection.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early, small trial (96 people) focused on safety and immune response, not on preventing infection. The vaccine may not work as hoped or could cause side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
-
About 96 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
-
Jun 2022
- Expected to finish
-
Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
-
Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
18 to 55 years
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Accepted
You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Inclusion criteria 1. Healthy adult men or women aged 18 to 55 years 2. Previous COVID-19 vaccination and previous SARS-CoV-2 infection as follows: 1. Cohorts 1 to 7a: Full course of vaccination e.g., having received at least 3 doses of a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine or having received at least 2 doses of a licensed mRNA COVID-19 vaccine and a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, with the last dose of the vaccine being administered ≥ 10 weeks before Day 1 as documented in a respective vaccination certificate 2. Cohort 7b: No more than 2 doses of any licensed COVID-19 vaccine. Those with fewer COVID-19 vaccinations, preferably none or just one, will be given preference. Non-mRNA COVID-19 vaccines are acceptable. The last vaccine dose must have been given ≥ 10 weeks before Day 1 as documented in a respective vaccination certificate 3. Able to understand the participant information and providing written informed consent 4. Body mass index of 18.5 to 30.0 kg/m² and weight \> 50 kg at Screening 5. Women of childbearing potential must: 1. have a negative pregnancy test at Screening (blood) and at Day 1 (urine) 2. agree to use, and be able to comply with, highly effective measures of contraception without interruption, from 14 days before Prime-2-CoV\_Beta booster vaccination until the end of the study. A highly effective method of contraception or birth control (failure rate less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly) for this study: combined (estrogen and progestogen containing) hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, intravaginal, transdermal, injectable), progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (oral, injectable, implantable), intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tubal occlusion, sexual abstinence or vasectomized sexual partner. Abstinence is only acceptable as true abstinence when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant (abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis). The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. (Periodic abstinence \[e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods and withdrawal\] are not acceptable methods of contraception.) Postmenopausal (no menses for at least 1 year without alternative medical cause) or surgically sterile women (tubal ligation, hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) may be enrolled. 6. Male participants must agree not to intend to father a child or to donate sperm starting at Screening, throughout the clinical study. Male participants must also 1. abstain from sexual intercourse with a female partner (acceptable only if it is the participant's usual form of birth control/lifestyle choice: abstinent on a long-term and persistent basis). The reliability of sexual abstinence needs to be evaluated in relation to the duration of the clinical study and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant or 2. use adequate barrier contraception (male condom) during treatment with the investigational product until the end of the study, and 3. ensure that, if they have a female partner of childbearing potential, the partner uses a highly effective contraceptive method as outlined in inclusion criterion number 5 4. use condoms during the entire study if they have a pregnant partner, to avoid exposure of the fetus to the investigational product 7. Willing and able to comply with all study procedures based on the investigator's judgment Exclusion Criteria: Previous and concomitant therapy: 1. Receipt of any vaccine (licensed or investigational) from 4 weeks before Prime-2-CoV\_Beta booster vaccination or anticipated vaccination during the study until 6 weeks after the Prime-2-CoV\_Beta booster vaccination 2. Previous vaccination against COVID-19 with vaccines (licensed or investigational) other than mRNA-based vaccines (licensed or investigational) only applicable for Cohorts 1 to 7a 3. Current or previous treatment with another investigational drug and/or medical device (within 30 days of enrollment or 5 half-lives of that investigational drug) 4. Administration of immunoglobulins or any blood products within 2 months of Prime-2-CoV\_Beta booster vaccination 5. Chronic administration of medication associated with impaired immune responsiveness as judged by the investigator (including, but not limited to: immunosuppressive therapy, systemic corticosteroids exceeding 10 mg/day of prednisone equivalent, allergy shots for hypo-sensitization, immunoglobulin, interferon, immunomodulators, cytotoxic drugs, or other similar or toxic drugs) within 2 months before the Prime-2-CoV\_Beta booster vaccination (Day 1). Inhaled/nebulized, intra-articular, intrabursal, or topical (skin or eyes) corticosteroids are permitted. Previous and concomitant medical condition: 6. Active SARS-CoV-2 infection, confirmed by a commercially available SARS-CoV-2 rapid antigen test at Day 1, or currently on quarantine 7. {deleted} 8. Known history of severe adverse reactions to any vaccine and/or severe allergic reactions to any component of the study vaccine, to any drug, or to any other exposure 9. Known history of angioedema 10. Pregnant or lactating women 11. Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition 12. Known history of Guillain-Barré Syndrome 13. Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis C virus or hepatitis B virus 14. Active cancer (malignancy) within 5 years before Day 1 (except for adequately treated non-melanomatous skin carcinoma, at the discretion of the investigator) 15. Moderate or severe illness and/or fever \> 38.0 °C within 1 week before Prime-2-CoV\_Beta booster vaccination 16. Any clinically significant health problem (medical history and physical examination) or clinically significantly abnormal finding in biochemistry and/or hematology blood tests, urinalysis, or electrocardiogram at Screening according to the investigator's opinion 17. Current or history of cardiovascular disease or structural cardiac disease (including chronic or congenital heart conditions, such as chronic hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, as well as a history of myocarditis after mRNA vaccinations) 18. History of mRNA vaccination-associated adverse events that were in nature and severity beyond the common AEs expected 19. Current or history of gastrointestinal disease, liver disease, renal disease or endocrine disorders, (including diabetes) and neurological illness (excluding migraine), when judged as clinically significant according to the investigator's opinion 20. Current or history of chronic respiratory diseases, including mild asthma treated by on-demand medication (resolved childhood asthma is allowed) 21. Current or history of alcohol and/or drug abuse within the last 6 months before Day 1 Previous and concomitant clinical study experience 22. Current participation in another study or previous enrollment in this clinical study Other exclusion criteria 23. Investigator or employee of the study group or sponsor with direct involvement in the proposed study or relatives of the research staff with direct involvement in the proposed study 24. Prolonged exposure to sheep or goats (e.g., shepherds, sheep farmer)
Get updates
Get notified about this study
Sign up to get updates when this study changes or when new studies for COVID -19 are added.
Genom att skicka in godkänner du våra Användarvillkor
Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Bernhard-Nocht-Institut für Tropenmedizin
Hamburg, Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg, 20359, Germany
-
University Hospital Tübingen, Institute of Tropical Medicine
Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, 72074, Germany
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Home antibody tests put to the test: can you read your own COVID-19 result?
- Can lung ultrasound reveal COVID-19's signature in the lungs?
- When the immune system Can't fight back: tracking three respiratory viruses
- The household maze: how does COVID-19 move between family members?
- Can an oral drug stop COVID-19 from turning deadly?
- Can COVID-19 rapid tests slip into HIV and TB clinics without disrupting care?