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Breastfeeding boost may keep new moms off cigarettes

NCT ID NCT07661550

Prevention Sponsor: State University of New York at Buffalo Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tests whether a program that encourages and supports breastfeeding can help women who quit smoking during pregnancy stay smoke-free after giving birth. Participants are randomly assigned to receive either breastfeeding promotion (including education, counseling, support, and financial incentives) or general pregnancy and infant care advice. The study tracks smoking relapse, breastfeeding rates, and health outcomes for both mother and baby.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
breastfeeding promotion (education, counseling, support, financial incentives, limited formula)
What this could lead to
If it works, this approach could help many women avoid returning to smoking after giving birth, reducing health risks for themselves and their infants.
What could go wrong
This is a single trial with 280 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The intervention is complex, and it may not be enough to prevent relapse in all women.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

About 280 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Jan 2026

Expected to finish

Jul 2031

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Female participants only

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Be pregnant * Be 18 years or older * Have quit smoking cigarettes during this pregnancy * Be willing to receive infant care and breastfeeding education * Be able to read, listen, and talk in English Exclusion Criteria: * Medical conditions contraindicating breastfeeding, such as HIV infection, active tuberculosis, and breast removal * Current heavy drinking (≥4 standard drinks on any day or ≥8 standard drinks per week)

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

Breast Feeding Cigarette Smoking Recurrence

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Breastfeeding Smoking, cigarette

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Division of Behavioral Medicine Department of Pediatrics Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences State University of New York at Buffalo

    RECRUITING

    Buffalo, New York, 14214, United States

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