Simple therapy may stop breast Cancer's swelling side effect
NCT ID NCT00376597
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study looked at whether adding physical therapy to educational materials could prevent lymphedema (arm swelling) in women treated for breast cancer. Over 1,000 women who had lymph nodes removed were randomly assigned to receive either education alone or education plus a personalized physical therapy program. The goal was to see if the therapy group had fewer cases of lymphedema 18 months later.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- physical therapy and educational intervention
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a proven way to prevent lymphedema in breast cancer survivors, reducing swelling and improving quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- The trial is completed, but results may not apply to all patients. Physical therapy requires time and effort, and some women may still develop lymphedema despite the intervention.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Started
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Jun 2006
- Finished
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Jun 2017
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Eligibility Criteria: * Newly diagnosed with stage I-III cancer of the female breast * No prior history of carcinoma in situ, lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS), ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), or invasive breast cancer \* Patients with a history of other invasive malignancies are eligible as long as they have completed treatment and are 5 years post-diagnosis; patients with basal cell and squamous cell cancer of the skin are eligible * Neoadjuvant therapy * Patients scheduled to receive any type of radiation therapy to the breast or axilla are eligible; however, they must be registered to this study with pre-surgery measures taken prior to receiving neoadjuvant therapy * Patients scheduled to receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy are also eligible; however, they must be registered to this study with pre-surgery measurements taken prior to receiving neoadjuvant therapy * Patients receiving no neoadjuvant therapy are eligible * May be enrolled on other treatment trials; however, patients enrolled on surgery trials where only one treatment arm is full axillary node dissection are not eligible; NOTE: Patients enrolled on American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG)-Z1071 are eligible to participate in this study; patients concurrently enrolled on this study and ACOSOG-Z1071, may not also be enrolled on the ACOSOG-Z1071 lymphedema sub-study * No documented cardiac conduction disturbances, unstable angina, dementia, or any other chronic disease which, in the opinion of the treating physician, significantly increases mortality over the next 2 years * No diagnosed lymphedema * In order to be properly fitted for the elastic sleeve, eligible patients must have arm measurements for axilla, elbow, and wrist that fall within the ranges for one of the six sleeve sizes * Not currently homebound or dependent upon a walker or wheelchair for mobility * Able to participate in a mild exercise program * Willing to return to the study site for the duration of the study (18 months) * Sentinel (SND) or full axillary node dissection (AND) (no minimum number of nodes required) * Patients with double mastectomy, axillary node dissection and/or radiation on both arms are ineligible; patients who undergo these treatments (i.e., surgery and/or radiation) on the contralateral arm after registration to Step 2 are still eligible to remain in the study; however, it should be documented appropriately on form C-1628 at the conclusion of study participation
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Study site
Moline, Illinois, 61265, United States
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Study site
Bettendorf, Iowa, 52722, United States
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Alexian Brothers Radiation Oncology
Elk Grove Village, Illinois, 60007, United States
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Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Summit Campus
Oakland, California, 94609, United States
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Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1240, United States
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Associates in Womens Health, PA - North Review
Wichita, Kansas, 67208, United States
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Bay Area Breast Surgeons, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609, United States
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CCOP - Bay Area Tumor Institute
Oakland, California, 94609, United States
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CCOP - Christiana Care Health Services
Newark, Delaware, 19713, United States
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CCOP - MeritCare Hospital
Fargo, North Dakota, 58122, United States
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CCOP - Mount Sinai Medical Center
Miami Beach, Florida, 33140, United States
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CCOP - Northern Indiana CR Consortium
South Bend, Indiana, 46601, United States
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CCOP - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214, United States
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Cancer Care Center at John Muir Health - Concord Campus
Concord, California, 94524-4110, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
Fort Scott, Kansas, 66701, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Chanute
Chanute, Kansas, 66720, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Dodge City
Dodge City, Kansas, 67801, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado
El Dorado, Kansas, 67042, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Kingman
Kingman, Kansas, 67068, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Liberal
Liberal, Kansas, 67901, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - McPherson
McPherson, Kansas, 67460, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Medical Arts Tower
Wichita, Kansas, 67208, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton
Newton, Kansas, 67114, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Parsons
Parsons, Kansas, 67357, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Pratt
Pratt, Kansas, 67124, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Salina
Salina, Kansas, 67401, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wellington
Wellington, Kansas, 67152, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Wichita
Wichita, Kansas, 67214, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Winfield
Winfield, Kansas, 67156, United States
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Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
Independence, Kansas, 67301, United States
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Cancer Institute of New Jersey at Cooper - Voorhees
Voorhees Township, New Jersey, 08043, United States
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Cape Cod Hospital
Hyannis, Massachusetts, 02601, United States
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Center for Cancer Therapy at LaPorte Hospital and Health Services
La Porte, Indiana, 46350, United States
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Central Baptist Hospital
Lexington, Kentucky, 40503-9985, United States
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Contra Costa Regional Medical Center
Martinez, California, 94553-3156, United States
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Cookeville Regional Medical Center
Cookeville, Tennessee, 38501, United States
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Doctor's Hospital of Laredo
Laredo, Texas, 78045, United States
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Doctors Medical Center - San Pablo Campus
San Pablo, California, 94806, United States
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East Bay Radiation Oncology Center
Castro Valley, California, 94546, United States
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El Camino Hospital Cancer Center
Mountain View, California, 94040, United States
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Ella Milbank Foshay Cancer Center at Jupiter Medical Center
Jupiter, Florida, 33458, United States
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Highland General Hospital
Oakland, California, 94602, United States
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Holy Cross Hospital
Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910, United States
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Ingalls Cancer Care Center at Ingalls Memorial Hospital
Harvey, Illinois, 60426, United States
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John Muir/Mt. Diablo Comprehensive Cancer Center
Walnut Creek, California, 94598, United States
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Kaiser Permanente - Gaithersburg Medical Center
Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20879, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Medical Center - Fair Oaks
Fairfax, Virginia, 22033, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic Medical Group-Largo Medical Facility
Largo, Maryland, 20774, United States
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Kaiser Permanente Tysons Corner Medical Center
McLean, Virginia, 22102, United States
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Kaiser Permanente at Capitol Hill Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20002, United States
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Kaiser Permanente at Woodlawn Medical Center
Baltimore, Maryland, 21244, United States
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Larry G Strieff MD Medical Corporation
Oakland, California, 94609, United States
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Lawrence Memorial Hospital
Lawrence, Kansas, 66044, United States
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Leo W. Jenkins Cancer Center at ECU Medical School
Greenville, North Carolina, 27834, United States
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Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20007, United States
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M. D. Anderson Cancer Center at University of Texas
Houston, Texas, 77030-4009, United States
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Memorial Hospital of South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601, United States
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Michiana Hematology-Oncology, PC - South Bend
South Bend, Indiana, 46601, United States
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Nalitt Cancer Institute at Staten Island University Hospital
Staten Island, New York, 10305, United States
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North Broward Medical Center
Dearfield Beach, Florida, 33064-3596, United States
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Resurrection Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60631, United States
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Sacred Heart Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Hospital
Pensacola, Florida, 32504, United States
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Saint Joseph Regional Medical Center
Mishawaka, Indiana, 46545-1470, United States
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St. Vincent's Medical Center
Bridgeport, Connecticut, 06606, United States
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Tallahassee Memorial Hospital
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308, United States
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Tom K Lee, Incorporated
Oakland, California, 94609, United States
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Trinitas Comprehensive Cancer Center at Trinitas Hospital
Elizabeth, New Jersey, 07207, United States
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Trinity Cancer Center at Trinity Medical Center - 7th Street Campus
Moline, Illinois, 61265, United States
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Tufts Medical Center Cancer Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02111, United States
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Tunnell Cancer Center at Beebe Medical Center
Lewes, Delaware, 19958, United States
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Union Hospital of Cecil County
Elkton MD, Maryland, 21921, United States
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University of Chicago Cancer Research Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470, United States
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Valley Medical Oncology
Fremont, California, 94538, United States
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Valley Medical Oncology Consultants - Castro Valley
Castro Valley, California, 94546, United States
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Via Christi Cancer Center at Via Christi Regional Medical Center
Wichita, Kansas, 67214, United States
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York Hospital's Oncology Treatment Center
York Village, Maine, 03909, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a common steroid shield breast cancer patients from a dangerous drug side effect?
- Tiny magnetic seeds could guide surgeons to the right lymph node
- New PET tracer aims to light up hidden cancer targets
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- Can a mindfulness program boost Self-Compassion in breast cancer survivors?
- Can a Decades-Old Anti-Inflammatory drug quiet the joint pain that drives women off breast cancer therapy?