Breath test may prevent fluid overload in ICU patients
NCT ID NCT07304648
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looks at whether measuring changes in exhaled carbon dioxide (a breath test) during a leg-raising maneuver can help predict if a critically ill patient needs more fluids. Doctors often struggle to balance giving enough fluids without causing harm from too much. The study will observe 68 adults on breathing machines in the ICU, comparing the breath test to standard methods to see if it is a reliable, non-invasive tool.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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About 68 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Jan 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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Jul 2027
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
The study population consists of adult patients (aged 18 years or older) admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a university hospital. Eligible participants are those who have been receiving mechanical ventilation support for at least 24 hours and have been identified by the primary intensive care team as requiring a fluid responsiveness assessment via a mini fluid challenge. The cohort includes patients with circulatory failure or suspected hypovolemia where fluid resuscitation is clinically indicated. Patients with contraindications to passive leg raising (e.g., intracranial hypertension, deep vein thrombosis), spontaneous breathing, or severe cardiac valve pathologies are excluded.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18 years or older. * Patients who have been followed in the intensive care unit (ICU) with mechanical ventilation support for at least 24 hours. * Patients for whom a mini fluid challenge (MFC) is clinically planned by the intensive care team. * Patients for whom informed consent has been obtained from first-degree relatives or a legal representative. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients younger than 18 years of age. * Pregnant patients. * Patients without consent from first-degree relatives or a legal representative. * Patients with known deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the leg veins (risk of embolism during leg raising). * Patients with pathologies that may cause increased intracranial pressure (e.g., intracranial mass, hemorrhage). * Patients with uncontrolled hypertension. * Patients with severe cardiac disease (e.g., right heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, advanced valvular pathology). * Patients with carbon dioxide (CO2) retention. * Patients who have undergone hip surgery or hip replacement surgery where Passive Leg Raising (PLR) cannot be performed. * Patients with spontaneous breathing. * Patients with a probability of high intra-abdominal pressure. * Patients who cannot lie in a supine position. * Patients with current peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) \< 88%. * Patients on mechanical ventilation requiring pressure support \> 16 mmHg or PEEP \> 10 mmHg.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Izmir Katip Celebi University Atatürk Training and Research Hospital
Izmir, Turkey (Türkiye)
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