Could a pill ease tummy troubles for kids with IBS-C?
NCT ID NCT03596905
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether plecanatide (Trulance), a drug already approved for adults, can help children aged 6 to 17 with irritable bowel syndrome with constipation (IBS-C). Over 4 weeks, 218 participants took either plecanatide or a placebo daily and tracked their bowel movements and symptoms. The goal was to see if the drug increases spontaneous bowel movements and reduces abdominal pain safely.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- plecanatide (Trulance)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could provide a new treatment option for children with IBS-C to improve bowel movements and reduce abdominal pain.
- What could go wrong
- This is a Phase 2 trial with only 218 participants, so results may not confirm effectiveness or safety. The drug may not work better than placebo, and side effects are possible.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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218 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jun 2018
- Finished
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Nov 2024
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 18 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
INCLUSION CRITERIA A patient will be eligible for study participation if he or she meets all of the following criteria: 1. Male or female child or adolescent age 6 to \< 18; 2. Meets ROME IV criteria for child/adolescent IBS-C defined as: For at least 2 months before diagnosis the patient has had: 1. Abdominal pain at least 4 days per month associated with one or more of the following: 1. Related to defecation 2. A change in frequency of stool 3. A change in form (appearance) of stool; 2. The pain does not resolve with resolution of the constipation (children in whom the pain resolves have functional constipation, not irritable bowel syndrome); 3. After appropriate evaluation, the symptoms cannot be fully explained by another medical condition 4. More than one-fourth (25%) of bowel movements with Bristol stool form types 1 or 2 and less than one-fourth (25%) of bowel movements with Bristol stool form types 6 or 7 on the BSFS or 4 or 5 on the mBSFS-C; 3\. Patient's parent/guardian/LAR is able to voluntarily provide written, signed, and dated consent and patient is able to voluntarily provide assent as per IRB guidance; 4. Patient and patient's parent/guardian/LAR demonstrates an understanding, ability, and willingness to fully comply with protocol requirements and study procedures (e.g., acceptance of venipuncture, acceptance of urine drug screen for opiates, visit schedule, complete daily electronic diary reporting). EXCLUSION CRITERIA A patient will be excluded from the study if he or she meets any of the following criteria: 1. The patient has a mental age \<4 years in the investigator's opinion; 2. The patient has previously been diagnosed with anorectal malformations, neurological deficits, or anatomical anomalies that would constitute a predisposition to constipation; 3. The patient currently requires iron supplements, amitriptyline, or other tricyclic antidepressants for depression, opioid-containing medications or compounds for pain, or has other conditions that require medications known to cause constipation. A patient with an onset of constipation prior to the use of these medications and who has been on a stable dose for at least 8 weeks prior to Screening might be considered eligible for this study if the investigator deems these medications do not significantly contribute to the patient's constipation. Screening of these patients needs to be approved by the medical monitor and the sponsor; 4. The patient is pregnant or lactating; 5. Females age 12 to \< 18 or females age 6 to 11 of childbearing potential (defined as post menarche) who does not agree to practice one of the following medically acceptable methods of birth control throughout the study; * Hormonal methods such as oral, implantable, injectable, vaginal ring, or transdermal contraceptives for a minimum of 1 full cycle (based on the patient's usual menstrual cycle period) before study drug administration. * Total abstinence from sexual intercourse (since the last menses before study drug administration * Intrauterine device. * Double-barrier method (condoms, sponge, or diaphragm with spermicidal jellies or cream. 6. The patient follows a diet not considered normal by the investigator for the patient's age, relative to variety of food, caloric content, and quantity. The patient must have been on a stable diet for at least 30 days prior to Screening; 7. The patient's mobility or normal exercise tolerance is compromised in the investigator's opinion; 8. The patient has a history of an eating disorder; 9. The patient has clinical or laboratory signs and symptoms of significant cerebral, respiratory, renal, hepatobiliary, pancreatic, intestinal (including acute appendicitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or undiagnosed abdominal pain), endocrinologic, or infectious disease that in the investigator's judgment could interfere with study assessments or completion of the study. (Note: A patient with a history of thyroid disease may be enrolled if he or she has normal T3 and T4 at Screening. If the patient is taking medication for active thyroid disease, his or her T3 and T4 level must be within normal limits and the dose of any medication used to treat it must be stable for at least 30 days prior to Screening); 10. The patient has any other medical condition or is receiving concomitant medication or therapy that would in the investigator's opinion compromise his or her safety or compliance with the study protocol or compromise data collection; 11. The patient has a history or evidence of drug or alcohol abuse in the 12 months before Screening; 12. The patient has a hypersensitivity, allergy, or contraindication to plecanatide; 13. The patient has received any experimental drug, including linaclotide and lubiprostone, or experimental therapy within 30 days of study start; 14. The patient is unable to tolerate protocol-prescribed rescue medication (Dulcolax®), or unwilling to use it as the only laxative for the duration of the trial; 15. The patient has taken a medication considered to be a protocol-defined prohibited prior or concomitant medication or supplement as defined in section 3.3.2; 16. The patient and his or her caregiver are unable to communicate well with the study staff and comply with the study requirements (restrictions, appointments, and examination schedule). (The patient/caregiver must be able to complete required Daily BM and Symptom diary entries during the Screening/Baseline period and for the duration of the study. The patient/caregiver must also agree to provide contact information to receive daily reminders should the patient not complete the daily electronic diary entries or require password resets); 17. The patient has been screened for or participated in this or another Synergy study in the past; 18. The patient has a sibling that is currently participating or has participated in another Synergy study. Exclusion Criteria Based on Baseline Diary Entries 19. Patient reports having more than 1 loose, mushy stool (Diary-recorded stool consistency of 6 on the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS or 4 on the modified Bristol Stool Form Scale for Children \[mBSFSC\]) or any watery stool (Diary-recorded stool consistency of 7 on the BSFS or 5 on the mBSFS-C) with any SBM that occurred in the absence of laxative use on the calendar day of the BM or the calendar day before the BM during each 7-day (week) period before the randomization day and up to the day of randomization; 20. ≥ 3 CSBMs per week for either week of the 2-week baseline diary assessment immediately preceding the randomization visit; 21. \> 6 SBMs per week for either week of the 2-week baseline diary assessment immediately preceding the randomization visit; 22. Patient reports worst abdominal pain intensity (WAPI) scores in the 2-week baseline diary that meet either of the following: 1. WAPI score of 0 on the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale or Wong-Baker Faces® Pain Rating Scale for more than two days during each week of the 2-week baseline diary period. 2. An average WAPI \< 3 for either of the two weeks of the baseline diary; 23. Completion of \< 5 of the 7 required daily diary entries in each week of the 2-week baseline diary assessment immediately preceding the randomization visit; 24. Use of rescue medication (Dulcolax®, bisacodyl) for more than 2 days during either of the two weeks of the 2-week baseline diary assessment immediately preceding the randomization visit.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Bausch Site 110
Tampa, Florida, 33607, United States
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Bausch Site 111
Knoxville, Tennessee, 37922, United States
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Bausch Site 112
Lafayette, Louisiana, 70508, United States
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Bausch Site 115
Evansville, Indiana, 47715, United States
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Bausch Site 120
Newport News, Virginia, 23606, United States
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Bausch Site 130
Miami, Florida, 33134, United States
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Bausch Site 132
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342, United States
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Bausch Site 135
Doral, Florida, 33122, United States
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Bausch Site 139
Sioux City, Iowa, 51106, United States
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Bausch Site 140
San Antonio, Texas, 78215, United States
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Bausch Site 142
Los Angeles, California, 90036, United States
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Bausch Site 143
Ventura, California, 93003, United States
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Bausch Site 145
Akron, Ohio, 44308, United States
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Bausch Site 146
Bellevue, Washington, 98007, United States
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Bausch Site 147
Garden Grove, California, 92845, United States
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Bausch Site 148
Stockbridge, Georgia, 30281, United States
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Bausch Site 150
Miami, Florida, 33126, United States
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Bausch Site 160
Corona, California, 92879, United States
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Bausch Site 165
Miami, Florida, 33136, United States
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Bausch Site 170
Houston, Texas, 77087, United States
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Bausch Site 172
Covington, Louisiana, 70433, United States
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Bausch Site 173
Dallas, Texas, 75243, United States
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Bausch Site 174
Atlanta, Georgia, 30315, United States
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Bausch Site 175
Aurora, Colorado, 80012, United States
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Bausch Site 176
Scottsdale, Arizona, 85258, United States
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Bausch Site 178
Saraland, Alabama, 36571, United States
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Bausch Site 180
Crowley, Louisiana, 70526, United States
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Bausch Site 190
Hialeah, Florida, 33012, United States
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Bausch Site 192
Bowling Green, Kentucky, 42101, United States
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Bausch Site 193
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Bausch Site 194
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106, United States
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Bausch Site 195
Austin, Texas, 78723, United States
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Bausch Site 197
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20016, United States
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Bausch Site 220
Omaha, Nebraska, 68134, United States
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Bausch Site 225
Cedar Park, Texas, 78613, United States
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