Heart failure drug trial halted early – what went wrong?
NCT ID NCT04318145
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This small study tested a drug called PL-3994 in 15 people with a type of heart failure where the heart pumps normally but doesn't relax properly. The goal was to see if the drug improved heart function and if effects differed between men and women. The trial was terminated early, so we have limited information on its safety or effectiveness.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- PL-3994 (a drug given intravenously to boost heart function)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could point toward a treatment that improves heart function in people with a common type of heart failure.
- What could go wrong
- This was a very small, early-phase trial that was terminated early, so results are limited. The drug may not work or could have side effects.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
-
15 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
-
Nov 2020
- Finished
-
Dec 2023
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
21 years and older
- Sex
-
Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
-
Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The subject has provided written informed consent. 2. Pre- or post-menopausal female or male age \> 21 years 3. LVEF ≥ 45% by echocardiography within prior 6 months 4. Symptoms of HF requiring treatment with diuretics for ≥ 30 days prior to enrollment 5. Current symptoms of HF (NYHA class II-IV) at time of enrollment 6. 6\. The subject has clinical indication for right heart catheterization for evaluation of HFpEF 7. Negative pregnancy test in a female of childbearing potential Exclusion Criteria: * A subject who meets ANY of the following exclusion criteria must not be enrolled. 1. Orthostatic hypotension, systolic blood pressure \<100 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure \< 50 mmHg. 2. Any prior echocardiogram with LVEF \< 40% 3. Hemoglobin \< 9 g/dl 4. eGFR \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 5. Hemodynamically significant arrhythmias within prior 4 weeks 6. Acute coronary syndrome, cardiac surgery, or percutaneous coronary intervention within prior 3 months 7. Any of the following cardiac diagnoses: active myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, \> moderate regurgitant valvular disease, any valvular stenosis, restrictive cardiomyopathy (including amyloid, sarcoid, or hemochromatosis), constrictive pericarditis, complex congenital heart disease, or pulmonary arterial hypertension 8. Current need for IV inotropic medication 9. Currently taking nitrates or having stopped nitrates within 24 hours of visit 10. Currently taking antihistamines, antipsychotics, tri-cyclic antidepressants, catecholamines/related compounds, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, stimulants (including caffeine and nicotine), sympathomimetics, dopamine agonists. Additionally, medications that inhibit PDE activity will be prohibited during the study and for 5 half- lives prior to Day 1 so that cGMP measurements will not be affected 11. Currently hospitalized for HF 12. Any prior need for mechanical circulatory support 13. Previous adverse reaction to the study drug 14. Inability to comply with planned study procedures 15. Pregnant or nursing mothers 16. Participation in another study with an investigational drug or device within 30 days or a biologic study within 90 days prior to signing consent. 17. Study participants must use method of birth control that has been approved by the Study Doctor and males must not donate sperm during the study and for 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois, 60208, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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