Could a sleep drug improve social skills in autism?
NCT ID NCT05953389
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests a drug called pitolisant in 62 boys and teens aged 6 to 17 with autism. The goal is to see if it improves social skills and behavior. Participants are randomly assigned to receive the drug or a placebo, and neither they nor the researchers know who gets which. The study is in Phase 2, meaning it's still early and mainly checks for safety and effectiveness.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 2
Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.
- Participants
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About 62 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Dec 2023
- Expected to finish
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Nov 2025
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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6 to 17 years
- Sex
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Male participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Participants and their parent(s)/legal guardian(s) are willing and able to give informed assent and consent for participation in the study. * Male children and adolescents aged from 6 to 17 inclusive for the duration of study participation. * Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) as per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria confirmed by the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2) or the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R). * Intelligence Quotient (IQ) ≥ 70 using Wechsler Intelligence Scale. * Social Responsiveness Scale Second Edition (SRS-2) total T-score ≥ 66 at screening and baseline. Exclusion Criteria: * Previous genetic diagnosis of ASD-known "syndromic" ASD (e.g., Fragile X syndrome, Angelman syndrome, Prader-Willi, Rett's syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, Dup15q syndrome). * History of suicidal behavior or suicidal ideation in the past 12 months, or a positive answer to questions 4 or 5 on the Columbia-Suicide-Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at screening and/or baseline, and/or is a significant risk for suicidal behavior per investigator judgement. * History or current diagnosis of epilepsy or any seizure occurring after the age of 5. * Clinically significant deviation from normal on 12-lead ECG that results in an active medical problem, per investigator judgement or, with a corrected QT interval by Fridericia (QTcF) \> 450ms at screening. * Severe hepatic impairment (Child Pugh C) or with any other hepatic significant abnormality in the physical examination or alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or aspartate aminotransferase (ASAT) ≥ 2x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) for age at laboratory results.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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A.O.U Ospedali Riuniti di Foggia- Cardiologia (U.O.C)
Foggia, 71122, Italy
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Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria Senese
Siena, 53100, Italy
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CH le Rouvray
Sotteville-lès-Rouen, 76300, France
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Centre Hospitalier Charles Perrens
Bordeaux, 33076, France
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Clinica Di Neuropsichiatria Infantile
Cagliari, 09121, Italy
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Cognition Health
London, W1G 9JF, United Kingdom
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Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08030, Spain
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Hospital Universitario de Burgos
Burgos, 09006, Spain
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IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo
Messina, 98124, Italy
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IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris
Calambrone, 56128, Italy
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IRCCS Instituto Neurologico Casimiro Mondino
Pavia, 27100, Italy
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IRCCS-Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna
Bologna, 40139, Italy
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Istituto Scientifico IRCCS E. Medea
Bosisio Parini, 23842, Italy
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Nantes University Hospital
Nantes, 44093, France
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Universita degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
Naples, 80131, Italy
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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