Pharmacists on the frontline: new study aims to cut opioid overdose deaths after prison
NCT ID NCT05776823
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tested whether a pharmacist-led program could help people leaving jail get treatment for opioid use disorder and prevent overdoses. Participants received overdose training, Narcan nasal spray, counseling, and referrals to medication treatment after release. The goal was to see if this approach improves treatment access and reduces racial differences in overdose rates.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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267 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2023
- Finished
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May 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria Narcan Training: * a Re-Entry program participant 7-14 days from release from carceral setting * provide collateral contact information for ≥2 persons (to ensure consistent contact/follow up) * have a reliable landline or mobile phone to be contacted by pharmacist * plan to remain in the Little Rock area for at least 6 months * able to read and write English * able to provide informed consent * possesses manual dexterity; physical ability to roll a person onto her/his/their back and side * have no allergy to naloxone hydrochloride (active ingredient in Narcan nasal spray)- * identified on the RODS screener as positive for OUD. BIRT/SMC: * a Re-Entry program participant 7-14 days from release from the carceral setting * provide contact information for ≥2 persons (to ensure consistent contact/follow -up) * have a reliable landline or mobile phone to be contacted by pharmacist * plan to remain in the Little Rock area for at least 6 months * able to read and write English; able to provide informed consent * identified with OUD. Exclusion Criteria: Narcan training: * not a RE-entry program participant * identified substance use disorders other than OUD BIRT/SMC: * not a RE-entry program participant * identified substance use disorders other than OUD
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Pulaski County Regional Detention Center
Little Rock, Arkansas, 72204, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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