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New PET tracer aims to spy on immune cells fighting cancer

NCT ID NCT04260256

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This pilot study tested whether a new PET imaging tracer called [18F]F-AraG could track immune T cells inside tumors of patients with advanced solid cancers who were receiving immunotherapy. Nine patients were enrolled to have PET scans and tumor biopsies before and after treatment. The goal was to see if changes in the tracer signal matched changes in immune cell levels in the tumor, which could eventually help doctors monitor treatment response without invasive biopsies.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
[18F]F-AraG (a radioactive tracer for PET scans)
What this could lead to
If successful, this imaging method could help doctors see whether immunotherapy is working in tumors without needing repeated biopsies.
What could go wrong
This was a very small pilot study (only 9 patients) that was terminated early, so results are limited. The tracer's ability to predict treatment benefit is still unproven.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

9 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2022

Finished

Mar 2026

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Solid tumor with planned CkIT * Must be \>18 years old * Signed Informed Consent Form * Patient must have two qualifying lesions Exclusion Criteria: * Patient is pregnant or breast feeding

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Oregon Health and Science University

    Portland, Oregon, 97239, United States

  • Stanford University

    Stanford, California, 94305, United States

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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.