Massage during labor may cut down severe tears and episiotomies

This study looked at whether a simple massage technique during childbirth can lower the chance of having a surgical cut (episiotomy) or natural tears. About 200 women in active labor were randomly assigned to receive either standard care or standard care plus perineal massage. The massage was done by a trained doctor using a sterile lubricant. The goal was to see if this gentle approach leads to fewer and less severe perineal injuries right after delivery.