New combo pill aims to shrink spleens and ease symptoms in bone marrow cancer
NCT ID NCT07357727
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Sep 18, 2026 · Updated 21 times
Summary
This phase 3 trial tests whether adding pelabresib to the standard drug ruxolitinib works better than ruxolitinib alone for people with myelofibrosis, a type of bone marrow cancer. About 460 adults who have not taken JAK inhibitors before will receive either the combination or a placebo plus ruxolitinib. The main goals are to see if the combination shrinks the spleen and reduces symptoms like pain and fatigue.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- pelabresib (a drug) combined with ruxolitinib (a drug)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this combination could offer better control of myelofibrosis by shrinking the spleen and easing symptoms more than the current standard treatment.
- What could go wrong
- This is a large phase 3 trial, but the added benefit of pelabresib is unproven. Side effects from the combination could be worse than ruxolitinib alone, and the results may not apply to all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 460 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2026
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2030
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Key Inclusion Criteria: * Participants have diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis (PMF) or post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis (post-PV MF) or post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis (post-ET MF) according to the International Consensus Classification (ICC) of Myeloid Neoplasms and Acute Leukemias 2022 * DIPSS risk category of intermediate-1, intermediate-2 or high-risk * Spleen volume ≥ 450 cm3 by CT or MRI scan (local read sufficient if no central read available) * Have an average TSS of ≥15 within 7 days prior to randomization, using MFSAF v. 4.0 (at least 4 out of 7 TSS assessments required for average calculation) * Participants with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2 * Blasts \<5% in peripheral blood. Assessment of blasts in peripheral blood is mandatory at screening * Platelet count ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L in the absence of growth factors or transfusions for the previous 4 weeks Key Exclusion Criteria: * Prior splenectomy at any time or splenic irradiation in the previous 6 months * Prior hematopoietic cell transplant or participant anticipated to receive a hematopoietic cell transplant within 24 weeks from the date of randomization * Blasts ≥ 5% in bone marrow if results available at screening or history of accelerated phase (AP) or leukemic transformation * History of a malignancy (other than MF, PPV-MF or PET-MF) in the past 3 years in need of systemic treatment * Received any approved or investigational agent other than hydroxyurea or anagrelide for the treatment of MF within 14 days of first dose of study treatment or within 5 half-lives of the approved or investigational agent, whichever is longer * Prior treatment with any JAK inhibitor or Bromodomain and extraterminal domain (BET) inhibitor Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
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Get notified about this study
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
77 sites in 13 countries. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Franciscan Health Indianapolis
RECRUITINGIndianapolis, Indiana, 42637, United States
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Fred Hutch Cancer Research
RECRUITINGSeattle, Washington, 98109, United States
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MD Anderson Cancer Center
RECRUITINGHouston, Texas, 77030, United States
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New York Oncology Hematology P C
RECRUITINGAlbany, New York, 12206, United States
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGBuenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., 1221, Argentina
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGCABA, C1181ACH, Argentina
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGCapital Federal, C1114AAN, Argentina
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGCórdoba, X5016KEH, Argentina
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGAdelaide, South Australia, 5000, Australia
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGClayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGHefei, Anhui, 230001, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, Guangdong, 510080, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, Guangdong, 510515, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGWuhan, Hubei, 430022, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGWuhan, Hubei, 430030, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGNanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGNantong, Jiangsu, 226000, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGChangchun, Jilin, 130021, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGJinan, Shandong, 250012, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGYantai, Shandong, 264000, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKunming, Yunnan, 650101, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGHangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGWenzhou, Zhejiang, 325000, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGBeijing, 100730, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGChongqing, 400016, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGFuzhou, 350001, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGShanghai, 200025, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGShenyang, 110004, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGTianjin, 300020, China
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGAurangabad, Maharashtra, 431005, India
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGPune, Maharashtra, 411006, India
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGRishikesh, Uttarakhand, 249203, India
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKolkata, West Bengal, 700014, India
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGDelhi, 110085, India
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGPadova, PD, 35128, Italy
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGVerona, VR, 37134, Italy
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSapporo, Hokkaido, 0030006, Japan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKobe, Hyōgo, 6500047, Japan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGShiwa-Gun, Iwate, 0283695, Japan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGBunkyo Ku, Tokyo, 1138431, Japan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGChūō, Yamanashi, 4093898, Japan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGFukuoka, 8128582, Japan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGMiyazaki, 8891692, Japan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGGeorge Town, Pulau Pinang, 10450, Malaysia
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKota Kinabalu, Sabah, 88586, Malaysia
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKuching, Sarawak, 93586, Malaysia
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGJohor Bahru, 80100, Malaysia
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKuala Selangor, 68000, Malaysia
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKatowice, 40-519, Poland
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSkorzewo, 60-185, Poland
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSuwon, Gyeonggi-do, 442-723, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGJeonju, Jeollabuk-do, 54907, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSeoul, Yangcheon Gu, 07985, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGBusan, 49241, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSeoul, 03080, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSeoul, 05505, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSeoul, 06351, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSeoul, 06591, South Korea
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGBasel, 4058, Switzerland
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGBern, 3010, Switzerland
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGGeneva, 1211, Switzerland
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGGenolier, 1272, Switzerland
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGChanghua, 50006, Taiwan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKaohsiung City, 80756, Taiwan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGTainan, 704302, Taiwan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGTaipei, 10002, Taiwan
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGIstanbul, Fatih, 34098, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGAnkara, Sihhiye-Altindag, 06230, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGAnkara, 06000, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGIzmir, 35060, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGKocaeli, 41380, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Novartis Investigative Site
RECRUITINGSamsun, 55200, Turkey (Türkiye)
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Summit Medical Group Oncology
RECRUITINGBerkeley Heights, New Jersey, 07922, United States
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The Anderson Family Cancer Institute
RECRUITINGJupiter, Florida, 33458, United States
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The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
RECRUITINGColumbus, Ohio, 43221, United States
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Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
RECRUITINGAtlanta, Georgia, 30322, United States
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Yale University School Of Medicine
RECRUITINGNew Haven, Connecticut, 06520, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can a new pill tame myelofibrosis?
- Scientists hunt for immune cells that could lead to new MPN therapies
- Momelotinib access expanded for myelofibrosis patients in Long-Term safety study
- New hope for rare blood cancers: first human trial of PRT12396 begins
- Massive new study aims to unlock secrets of rare blood cancers
- New pill combo aims to tame bone marrow cancer