Can eye contact training help toddlers with autism? new trial tests Parent-Led therapy
NCT ID NCT06596226
First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 2 times
Summary
This study tests whether a parent-led therapy called Pathways can improve social skills in 80 toddlers (16-30 months old) who show early signs of autism. One group of parents learns a technique to encourage mutual eye contact during play, while the other group uses the same therapy without that technique. Researchers will measure changes in social communication, language, and daily living skills over 12 sessions. The goal is to see if focusing on mutual gaze makes a real difference for these children.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Pathways Parent Mediated Intervention (behavioral coaching for caregivers)
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could provide a simple, parent-delivered technique to boost social communication in young children with early signs of autism.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial with only 80 children. The therapy may not show a clear benefit over standard care, and results may not apply to all families.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 80 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Sep 2024
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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16 to 30 months
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
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Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Children must be between 16-30 months old at the start of the study; * Children must receive social disability index of 7 or lower if child is 16-20 months old, or 8.1 or lower if child is 21-30 months old on the EarliPointTM assessment with a researcher (i.e., human) confirming social challenges are present; * Parents must report no other known neurological or genetic concerns or disorders * Parents must be fluent in English or Spanish * Parents must live within a 30-mile radius of the Callier Center Dallas or Callier Center Richardson. Exclusion Criteria: * Children younger than 16 months or older than 30 months at the start of the study * Children who are not at high risk for autism based on an EarliPointTM assessment (with researcher confirmation of social challenges) * Children whose parents report they have any other known neurological or genetic concerns or disorders; * Children whose parents are not fluent in English or Spanish
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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University of Texas at Dallas
Richardson, Texas, 75080, United States
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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