New scan could reveal cancer drug success in days, not months
NCT ID NCT04020978
First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This pilot study tested a special PET scan method to see if it could detect early signs that targeted therapy is working for genitourinary cancer. Eleven patients had scans before and two weeks after starting treatment. The goal was to see if changes in tumor blood flow could predict later tumor shrinkage, potentially avoiding months of ineffective and costly treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- Parametric PET/CT scan
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could lead to a faster way to tell if a cancer treatment is working, saving patients from months of ineffective therapy.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very small pilot study with only 11 participants, so results may not apply broadly. The method is still experimental and needs much more testing.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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11 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jul 2019
- Finished
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Dec 2023
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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21 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients with pathologically confirmed GUC. For those patients whose primary kidney cancer is removed, they must have index metastatic cancer lesion(s) within the PET field of view for 18F-FDG parametric PET/CT analysis to determine response. * Patients are scheduled for targeted cancer therapy, including sunitinib, pazopanib, cabozantinib, everolimus, and others. * Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form. * Ability to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements. * Men and women ≥21 years of age. * Life expectancy ≥ 6months. * Female subjects who are of non-reproductive potential (i.e., post-menopausal by history - no menses for ≥1 year; OR history of hysterectomy; OR history of bilateral tubal ligation; OR history of bilateral oophorectomy). Or, female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the first drug administration. * Male and female subjects who agree to use highly effective method of birth control (e.g., implants, injectables, birth control pills with two hormones, intrauterine devices \[IUDs\], complete abstinence or sterilized partner, and female sterilization) and a barrier method (e.g., condoms, vaginal ring, sponge, etc.) during the period of therapy and for 90 days after the last dose of drug. * For the minority cohort, subject must be a member of a Federally recognized racial/ethnic minority population to include: African Americans or Black; Native American; Alaska Native; Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander; Asian American; Hispanic or Latino. This will be verified through self-reporting by the subject. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant or lactating women. * Any condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent. * Any medical condition including additional malignancies, laboratory abnormalities, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from participating and adhering to study related procedures. * Prior treatment with any investigational drug within the previous 4 weeks * Unable to lie supine for 1-hour imaging with PET * Prisoners
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
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