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Can a diabetes drug and special diet boost chemo for pancreatic cancer?

NCT ID NCT02336087

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing This study
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-phase trial is testing whether adding the diabetes drug metformin and a specific dietary supplement (including curcumin, vitamins, and other natural compounds) to standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and abraxane) is safe and feasible for people with pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study involves 21 participants and focuses on side effects and compliance, not on curing the disease. It is a small, exploratory step toward finding better ways to manage this aggressive cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
gemcitabine, abraxane, metformin, and a dietary supplement (curcumin, vitamins, and other compounds)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a better way to control advanced pancreatic cancer by combining standard chemo with metformin and a special diet.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small pilot study (21 people) focused on safety and feasibility, not on proving effectiveness. The supplement mix is complex and may cause side effects or interactions.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

21 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2016

Expected to finish

Dec 2026

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have a histologic diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma * Patient must have unresectable disease * Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy except for the following circumstances; gemcitabine and capecitabine chemotherapy given in the adjuvant setting is allowed if the recurrence is greater than 6 months from the completion of chemotherapy; radiation sensitizing doses of 5-fluororuracil or capecitabine are allowed as part of adjuvant treatment and recurrence must be documented greater than 6 months from the completion of adjuvant therapy * Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be obtained within 4 weeks prior to study entry * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,500/mcl * Platelet count \> 100,000/mcl * Creatinine \< 1.4 mg/dl and/or a measured creatinine clearance \> 60 cc/min * Bilirubin \< 1.4 mg/dl * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) no greater than 3.0 times the upper limit of normal * Patients currently being treated for severe infections or who are recovering from major surgery or other intercurrent illnesses are ineligible until recovery is deemed complete by the investigator * Patients must not be pregnant or nursing; women and men of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method * All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines * Patients must be able to swallow pills and must not have malabsorption problems or ongoing nausea and vomiting that would affect oral treatment * No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for five years * Patients currently taking metformin will be eligible * Patients allergic to eggs are not eligible * Patients taking additional dietary/herbal supplements (excluding Senekot) outside of this protocol and refusing to stop are not eligible * Patients requiring warfarin are not eligible

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte, California, 91010, United States

  • City of Hope Rancho Cucamonga

    Rancho Cucamonga, California, 91730, United States

  • City of Hope South Pasadena

    South Pasadena, California, 91030, United States

  • City of Hope West Covina

    West Covina, California, 91790, United States

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