Can a diabetes drug and special diet boost chemo for pancreatic cancer?
NCT ID NCT02336087
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-phase trial is testing whether adding the diabetes drug metformin and a specific dietary supplement (including curcumin, vitamins, and other natural compounds) to standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and abraxane) is safe and feasible for people with pancreatic cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. The study involves 21 participants and focuses on side effects and compliance, not on curing the disease. It is a small, exploratory step toward finding better ways to manage this aggressive cancer.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- gemcitabine, abraxane, metformin, and a dietary supplement (curcumin, vitamins, and other compounds)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could point toward a better way to control advanced pancreatic cancer by combining standard chemo with metformin and a special diet.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small pilot study (21 people) focused on safety and feasibility, not on proving effectiveness. The supplement mix is complex and may cause side effects or interactions.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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21 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2016
- Expected to finish
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Dec 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients must have a histologic diagnosis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma * Patient must have unresectable disease * Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy except for the following circumstances; gemcitabine and capecitabine chemotherapy given in the adjuvant setting is allowed if the recurrence is greater than 6 months from the completion of chemotherapy; radiation sensitizing doses of 5-fluororuracil or capecitabine are allowed as part of adjuvant treatment and recurrence must be documented greater than 6 months from the completion of adjuvant therapy * Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be obtained within 4 weeks prior to study entry * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2 * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1,500/mcl * Platelet count \> 100,000/mcl * Creatinine \< 1.4 mg/dl and/or a measured creatinine clearance \> 60 cc/min * Bilirubin \< 1.4 mg/dl * Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) no greater than 3.0 times the upper limit of normal * Patients currently being treated for severe infections or who are recovering from major surgery or other intercurrent illnesses are ineligible until recovery is deemed complete by the investigator * Patients must not be pregnant or nursing; women and men of reproductive potential must have agreed to use an effective contraceptive method * All patients must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines * Patients must be able to swallow pills and must not have malabsorption problems or ongoing nausea and vomiting that would affect oral treatment * No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for five years * Patients currently taking metformin will be eligible * Patients allergic to eggs are not eligible * Patients taking additional dietary/herbal supplements (excluding Senekot) outside of this protocol and refusing to stop are not eligible * Patients requiring warfarin are not eligible
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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City of Hope Medical Center
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
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City of Hope Rancho Cucamonga
Rancho Cucamonga, California, 91730, United States
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City of Hope South Pasadena
South Pasadena, California, 91030, United States
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City of Hope West Covina
West Covina, California, 91790, United States
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