New study aims to improve timing of palliative care for advanced illnesses
NCT ID NCT06909968
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This completed study observed 178 patients with advanced cancer, chronic kidney failure, or chronic lung diseases to assess their palliative care needs and survival factors. Researchers used two scoring tools to evaluate when and how to best introduce palliative care alongside regular treatment. The goal was to avoid overly aggressive care and improve patient comfort.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could help doctors better identify when to start palliative care for patients with advanced diseases, potentially improving quality of life.
- What could go wrong
- This is an observational study, so it does not test a new treatment. Results may not apply to all patients or change current care practices directly.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Participants
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178 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Dec 2020
- Finished
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Oct 2025
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
Who is studied
* Population A: cancer patients with first diagnosis of inoperable locally advanced and/or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, or gastric cancer or pancreatic adenocarcinoma. * Population B: patients with advanced chronic respiratory failure, caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). * Population C: patients with advanced chronic renal failure.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Both sex; * All ethnic background; * Age ≥18 years; * Subjects who are, in the opinion of the Investigator, able to understand this study and to cooperate with the study procedures; * Written informed consent; * Not receiving care from the palliative care service Inclusion Criteria specific for POPULATION A: * Diagnosis of inoperable locally advanced and/or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, or gastric cancer or pancreatic adenocarcinoma within the previous eight weeks, any T, any N, M+ or T4 inoperable (neoadjuvant excluded); * Life expectancy \>2 months; Inclusion Criteria specific for POPULATION B: * Diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with at least two of these characteristics: age \> 70 years, FEV1 \<30 % predicted, oxygen-therapy dependency, \> 1 admission/year in hospital for COPD exacerbated, congestive heart failure and/or other comorbidity, weight loss/cachexia, reduced functional autonomy, increase dependence. * or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) diagnosis with at least two of these characteristics: age \> 70 years, histological pattern "UIP" (if known), dependence on oxygen-therapy, radiological aspect of "Honeycomb" to the HRTC of the thorax, reduced functional autonomy, increased dependence. Inclusion Criteria specific for POPULATION C: \- Diagnosis advanced chronic renal failure with at least two of these characteristics: age \> 75 years, advanced malignancy, severe malnutrition, cardiac or pulmonary pathology terminal, Multiple Organ Failure in Intensive Care.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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IRST IRCCS UO Cure Palliative
Meldola, 47014, Italy
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Rete Cure Palliative AUSL Bologna
Bologna, BO, 40124, Italy
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U.O. Nefrologia e Dialisi, Ospedale Morgagni-Pierantoni - Ospedale M. Bufalini
Forlì, FC, 47121, Italy
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U.O. Nefrologia, Dialisi e Trapianto Renale, Policlinico Sant'Orsola
Bologna, BO, 40138, Italy
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U.O. Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva Respiratoria, Policlinico Sant'Orsola
Bologna, BO, 40138, Italy
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