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New drug cocktail aims to tame deadly transplant side effect

NCT ID NCT07238712

First seen Nov 20, 2025 · Last updated Jun 19, 2026 · Updated 25 times

Summary

This phase 2 trial tests whether adding two drugs, ruxolitinib and abatacept, to standard transplant care can prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in 60 patients with high-risk myeloid cancers like AML and MDS. Participants receive a stem cell transplant from a partially matched donor, then take the drug combo for several weeks. The goal is to reduce GVHD and other serious complications, improving overall survival.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Study contacts

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

  • Contact

    Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

Locations

  • Pavlov University

    RECRUITING

    Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia

    Contact Phone: •••-•••-•••• Email: •••••@•••••

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

ruxolitinib and abatacept (Orencia)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could reduce serious complications like graft-versus-host disease after transplant, improving survival and quality of life for patients with high-risk blood cancers.

What could go wrong

This is a small, early-phase trial with only 60 participants, so results may not apply to everyone. The drug combination may cause side effects or fail to prevent complications.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

acute myeloid leukemia atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, BCR-ABL1 negative chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelomonocytic leukemia graft versus host disease Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndromes myeloproliferative neoplasm

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.