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New hope for progressive MS: ocrelizumab trial targets disability
NCT ID NCT03523858
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jul 24, 2026 · Updated 3 times
Summary
This study is testing the drug ocrelizumab in 927 people with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS), a form of the disease that steadily worsens. Participants receive infusions every 24 weeks for about 4 years. The main goal is to see if the drug can stop or slow disability progression, measured by walking speed, hand function, and overall disability. Researchers are also tracking safety and cognitive changes.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- ocrelizumab
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this could confirm ocrelizumab as an effective long-term treatment to slow disability progression in progressive multiple sclerosis.
- What could go wrong
- This is an open-label, single-arm study with no placebo group, so results may be less reliable. Side effects from ocrelizumab include infusion reactions and increased infection risk.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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927 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2018
- Expected to finish
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Oct 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Have a definite diagnosis of PMS (as per the revised McDonald 2010 criteria for PPMS or Lublin et al. 2014 criteria for PMS) * EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) \</ =6.5 at screening * Have a documented evidence of disability progression independent of relapse at any point over the 2 years prior to the screening visit. In case relapse(s) have occurred in the last 2 years, disability progression will have to be considered as independent of relapse activity as per treating physician's judgment * Fulfill at least one of the 21 criteria assessing the evidence of disability progression independent of relapse activity in the last 2 years using the pre-baseline disability progression rating system checklist * Have experience of having used a smartphone and connecting a smartphone to Wi-Fi network providers * For women of childbearing potential: agreement to remain abstinent or use acceptable contraceptive methods during the treatment period and for at least 6 months, or longer if the local label is more stringent after the last dose of study drug Exclusion Criteria: * Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) at screening * Inability to complete an MRI * Gadolinium (Gd) intolerance * Known presence of other neurological disorders Exclusions Related to General Health: * Pregnancy confirmed by positive serum β human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) measured at screening * Lactation * Any concomitant disease that may require chronic treatment of systemic corticosteroids or immunosuppressants during the course of the study * History or currently active primary or secondary immunodeficiency * Lack of peripheral venous access * Significant or uncontrolled somatic disease or any other significant disease that may preclude participant from participating in the study. * Active infections must be treated and resolved prior to the first infusion of ocrelizumab * Participants in a severely immunocompromised state until the condition resolves * Participants with known active malignancies or being actively monitored for recurrence of malignancy * Participants who have or have had confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) Exclusions Related to Laboratory Findings: * Positive screening tests for hepatitis B * CD4 count \<250/μL * ANC \<1.0 × 103/μL * AST/SGOT or ALT/SGPT ≥3.0 × ULN in combination with either an elevated total bilirubin (\>2 X ULN) or clinical jaundice Exclusions Related to Medications: * Hypersensitivity to ocrelizumab or to any of its excipients * Previous treatment with ocrelizumab * Previous treatment with B-cell targeted therapies (i.e., atacicept, tabalumab, belimumab, ofatumumab, or obinutuzumab). Note: previous treatment with rituximab is allowed as long as the last dose was administered more than 6 months before the ocrelizumab infusion AND if discontinuation was due to adverse events or immunogenicity AND if Bcell levels are above the lower limit of normal (LLN) prior to screening. * Any previous treatment with alemtuzumab (Campath/Mabcampath/Lemtrada), total body irradiation, or bone marrow transplantation * Previous treatment with natalizumab where PML has not been excluded according to specific algorithm * Contraindications to or intolerance of oral or intravenous (IV) corticosteroids, including methylprednisolone administered IV, according to the country label * Systemic corticosteroid therapy within 4 weeks prior to screening * All vaccines should be given at least 6 weeks before the first infusion of ocrelizumab, unless the local regulations allow for a shorter interval. Live/live attenuated vaccines should be avoided during treatment and safety follow-up period until B cells are peripherally repleted * Previous treatment with daclizumab, ozanimod or figolimod in the last 8 weeks * Previous treatment with siponimod in the last 2 weeks * Treatment with fampridine/dalfampridine (Fampyra)/Ampyra) or other symptomatic MS treatment unless on stable dose for ≥30 days prior to screening * Previous treatment with natalizumab in the last 12 weeks. * Previous treatment with teriflunomide in the last 12 weeks. This washout period can be shortened if an accelerated elimination procedure is implemented before screening visit. One of the following elimination procedures can be used: * Cholestyramine 8 g administered 3 times daily for a period of at least 7 days (cholestyramine 4 g three times a day can be used, if cholestyramine 8 g three times a day is not well tolerated) * Alternatively, 50 g of activated powdered charcoal is administered every 12 hours for a period of at least 7 days. * Previous treatment with azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, mycophenolate mofetil or methotrexate in the last 12 weeks * Treatment with any investigational agent within 24 weeks of screening (Visit 1) or five half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer) or treatment with any experimental procedures for MS * Previous treatment with mitoxantrone, cyclosporine or cladribine in the last 96 weeks * Participants previously treated with teriflunomide within the last two years, unless measured plasma concentrations are less than 0.02 mg/l. If above or not known, an accelerated elimination procedure should be implemented before screening visit
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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A. O. U. Federico II
Naples, Campania, 80131, Italy
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A.O. Sant'Andrea
Rome, Lazio, 00189, Italy
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AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza
Turin, Piedmont, 10126, Italy
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AOU Policlinico V. Emanuele - P.O G. Rodolico
Catania, Sicily, 95123, Italy
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AOUC Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
Florence, Tuscany, 50134, Italy
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Aarhus Universitetshospital
Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
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American University of Beirut - Medical Center
Beirut, 11-236, Lebanon
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Amphia Ziekenhuis
Breda, 4818 CK, Netherlands
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Azienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea
Rome, Lazio, 00189, Italy
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Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di
Bari, Apulia, 70124, Italy
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Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S. Luigi Gonzaga
Orbassano, Piedmont, 10043, Italy
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Beaumont Hospital
Dublin, 9, Ireland
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CHIC Cote Basque Bayonne
Bayonne, 64109, France
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CHRU Nancy
Nancy, 54035, France
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CHU De Caen
Caen, 14033, France
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CHU de la Timone - Hopital d Adultes
Marseille, 13005, France
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Catharina ziekenhuis
Eindhoven, 5623 EJ, Netherlands
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Central Texas Neurology Consultants
Round Rock, Texas, 78681, United States
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II
Fes, 30000, Morocco
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Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes
Rennes, 35033, France
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Centrum Medyczne "MEDYK"
Rzeszów, 35-055, Poland
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Centrum Neurologii Krzysztof Selmaj
Lodz, 90-324, Poland
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City Clinical Hospital #24
Moskva, Moscow Oblast, 127015, Russia
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Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi, 112412, United Arab Emirates
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Clinical Center University of Sarajevo
Sarajevo, 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Clinical Research Center-Alex university
Alexandria, 21561, Egypt
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Clinstile S.A de C.V.
Mexico City, Mexico CITY (federal District), 06700, Mexico
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Consultorios Médicos PaItilla
Panama City, Panama
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Cork University Hospital
Cork, Ireland
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Deutsche Klinik für Diagnostik
Wiesbaden, 65191, Germany
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Dragonfly Research, LLC
Wellesley, Massachusetts, 02481, United States
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Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava
Ostrava-Poruba, 708 52, Czechia
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Fakultní Nemocnice Olomouc
Olomouc, 779 00, Czechia
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Fond. Istituto Neurologico C.Besta
Milan, Lombardy, 20133, Italy
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Fraser Health Authority - Fraser Health Multiple Sclerosis
Burnaby, British Columbia, V5G 2X6, Canada
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Fundacion Clinica Valle del Lili
Cali, Colombia
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Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin
Bordeaux, 33076, France
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GroupeHospitalo-Universitaire Caremeau
Nîmes, 30029, France
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Grupo Medico de Investigacion Clinica Multidisciplinaria
Mexico City, Mexico CITY (federal District), 03100, Mexico
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Hjerne- og nervesygdomme, Ambulatorium, Skleroseklinikken
Sønderborg, 6400, Denmark
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Hopital B Roger Salengro
Lille, 59037, France
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Hopital Cheikh Zaid
Rabat, 10000, Morocco
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Hopital Gabriel Montpied CHU de Clermont-Ferrand
Clermont-Ferrand, 63003, France
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Hopital Gui de Chauliac
Montpellier, 34295, France
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Hopital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V
Rabat, 10100, Morocco
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Hopital Nord Laennec
Nantes, 44093, France
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Hopital neurologique Pierre Wertheimer - CHU Lyon
Bron, 69677, France
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Hopitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
Strasbourg, 67091, France
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Hospital Clínica Biblica
San José, 10101, Costa Rica
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Hospital General de Mexico
Mexico, Tlaxcala, 06726, Mexico
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Hospital Notre-Dame du Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, H2L 4M1, Canada
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Hospital Sao Lucas - PUCRS
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000, Brazil
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Hospital Universitario Virgen de Arrixaca
Murcia, Spain
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Hospital Universitario la Fe
Valencia, 46026, Spain
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Hospital Vall d'Hebron
Barcelona, 08035, Spain
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Hospital das Clinicas - FMUSP_X
São Paulo, São Paulo, 05403-000, Brazil
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Hospital das Clínicas Faculdades Médicas de Ribeirão Preto
Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14051-140, Brazil
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Hôpital Pasteur
Nice, 06002, France
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IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Mondino?Dip. Neurologia Neuroriabilitazione S.S. Sclerosi Multipla
Pavia, Lombardy, 27100, Italy
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IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Neuromed
Pozzilli, Molise, 86077, Italy
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IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
Milan, Lombardy, 20132, Italy
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Instituto de Neurologia de Curitiba
Curitiba, Paraná, 81210-310, Brazil
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Irccs A.O.U.San Martino Ist
Genoa, Liguria, 16132, Italy
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Jusupovskaya Hospital
Moscow, Moscow Oblast, 117186, Russia
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Jósa András Oktatókórház
Nyíregyháza, 4400, Hungary
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Lebanese American University Medical Center- Rizk Hospial
Beirut, Lebanon
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London Health Sciences Centre Uni Campus
London, Ontario, N6A 5A5, Canada
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Lone Star Neurology of San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas, 78258, United States
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MS Center of California
Laguna Hills, California, 92653, United States
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Maasstadziekenhuis
NL -rotterdam, 3079 DZ, Netherlands
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Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114, United States
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National Center of Social Significant Disease
Saint Petersburg, Sankt-Peterburg, 197110, Russia
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Nemocnice Jihlava
Jihlava, 58633, Czechia
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NeuroConcept AG C/O mind mvz GmbH
Stuttgart, 70182, Germany
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NeuroPoint Gesellschaft fur vorbeugende Gesundheitspflege mbH
Ulm, 89073, Germany
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Neurology Clinic PC
Cordova, Tennessee, 38018, United States
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Neurology Department, Ain Shams University Hospitals
Cairo, 11566, Egypt
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Nucare
Guatemala City, 01015, Guatemala
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Organizacion Sanitas Internacional
Bogotá, Colombia
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Ospedale Binaghi
Cagliari, Sardinia, 09126, Italy
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Ospedale Cattinara
Trieste, Friuli Venezia Giulia, 34149, Italy
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Policlinico G.B. Rossi
Verona, Veneto, 37134, Italy
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Policlinico Tor Vergata Dip. Neuroscienze-Clinica Neurologica-UOSD Sclerosi Multipla
Rome, Lazio, 00133, Italy
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Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli
Rome, Lazio, 00168, Italy
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Pécsi Tudományegyetem, Klinikai Központ Neurológiai Klinika
Pécs, 7623, Hungary
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Rashid hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Recherche Sepmus Inc.
Greenfield Park, Quebec, J4V 2J2, Canada
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Rigshospitalet
Glostrup Municipality, 2600, Denmark
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SC3 Research Group, Inc
Pasadena, California, 91105, United States
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SP Swiecickiego UM Marcinkowskiego
Późna, 60-355, Poland
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SPSK nr 1
Zabrze, 41-800, Poland
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Saskatoon City Hospital
Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7K 0M7, Canada
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Semmelweis Egyetem AOK
Budapest, 1083, Hungary
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St Vincents University Hospital
Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
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St. Michael'S Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 1W8, Canada
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Studienzentrum Nordwest Dr med Joachim Springub Herr Wolfgang Schwarz
Westerstede, 26655, Germany
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Swedish Multiple Sclerosis Center
Seattle, Washington, 98122, United States
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Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie
Krakow, 31-503, Poland
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The MS Center of Northeastern New York
Latham, New York, 12110, United States
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Unidad de investigacion en salud (UIS)
Mexico City, 14050, Mexico
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University Clinical Center Tuzla
Tuzla, 75000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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University Clinical Center of the Republic of Srpska
Banja Luka, 78000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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University Hospital Mostar
Mostar, 88000, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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University of British Columbia Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 2B5, Canada
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University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California, 94158, United States
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University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois, 60637-1470, United States
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University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45267, United States
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University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida, 33613, United States
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Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Naples, Campania, 80131, Italy
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Università degli studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli
Naples, Campania, 80138, Italy
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Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus", Zentrum für Klinische Neurowissenschaften
Dresden, 01307, Germany
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Universitätsmedizin Greifswald
Greifswald, 17475, Germany
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Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny w Bialymstoku
Bialystok, 15-276, Poland
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VALEOMED Diagnosztikai Központ
Esztergom, 2500, Hungary
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Vladimirskiy Regional Scientific Research Inst.
Moscow, Moscow Oblast, 129110, Russia
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Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze
Prague, 128 08, Czechia
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Washington University School of Medicine
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit, Michigan, 48210, United States
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Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny - Pa?Stwowy Instytut Badawczy
Warsaw, 04-141, Poland
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Zuyderland Medisch Centrum - Sittard Geleen
Sittard-Geleen, 6162 BG, Netherlands
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