New Dual-Targeting CAR t therapy takes on Hard-to-Treat myeloma
NCT ID NCT07369895
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage trial tests a new cell therapy called O&D-001 for people with multiple myeloma that has come back or stopped responding to treatment. The therapy uses a patient's own immune cells, modified to attack two cancer targets (BCMA and GPRC5D). The study will enroll 18 adults and focus on safety and dosing, with some early signs of effectiveness also tracked.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- O&D-001 CAR T cells (a type of immune cell therapy that targets two proteins on cancer cells)
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new treatment option for people with multiple myeloma that has not responded to other therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial with only 18 participants, so it is too soon to know if it will be safe or effective. There are risks of serious side effects from the cell therapy.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 18 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2025
- Expected to finish
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Mar 2028
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Aged 18-75 years, inclusive, regardless of gender. 2. Subjects voluntarily agree to participate in this study, sign the informed consent form, and are willing to complete all trial procedures. 3. Meets the internationally accepted diagnostic criteria for multiple myeloma (IMWG Diagnostic Criteria 2016, Appendix 1). 4. Tumor specimen (bone marrow) from the subject tests positive for BCMA or GPRC5D expression on the myeloma cell membrane via immunohistochemistry (IHC) or flow cytometry. 5. Patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least 2 prior lines of anti-myeloma therapy, including failure of at least one proteasome inhibitor and one immunomodulatory agent; each line of therapy should have consisted of at least one complete treatment cycle, unless the best response to that therapy was documented as Progressive Disease (PD) (according to the 2016 IMWG Response Criteria, Appendix 1); must have documented PD during or within 12 months after the last line of therapy. 6. Has measurable disease, defined as meeting at least one of the following criteria prior to apheresis: serum M-protein ≥5 g/L; urine M-protein ≥200 mg/24 hours; for subjects with light chain multiple myeloma not meeting the above serum or urine M-protein criteria, an abnormal serum free light chain (sFLC) ratio with involved FLC ≥100 mg/L; \>5% clonal plasma cells in bone marrow aspirate or biopsy as assessed by cytology or flow cytometry. 7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2. 8. Life expectancy of at least 3 months. 9. Major organ function is normal, defined as meeting the following criteria: * Hemoglobin ≥8.0 g/dL (No red blood cell (RBC) transfusion within 7 days prior to laboratory testing; use of recombinant human erythropoietin is allowed. For subjects who meet the inclusion criteria at screening, RBC transfusion is permitted after the first hematology test at screening to maintain hemoglobin level ≥8.0 g/dL.) * Platelets ≥50×10⁹/L (No platelet transfusion or transfusion support within 7 days prior to laboratory testing) * Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥1.0×10⁹/L (Previous use of growth factor support is allowed, but no supportive treatment within 7 days prior to laboratory testing). * AST and ALT ≤3.0 × Upper Limit of Normal (ULN). * Creatinine Clearance ≥40 mL/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula). * Total Bilirubin ≤1.5 × ULN. * Corrected Serum Calcium ≤12.5 mg/dL (≤3.1 mmol/L) or Ionized Calcium ≤6.5 mg/dL (≤1.6 mmol/L). * Fibrinogen ≥1.0 g/L. * Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) ≤1.5×ULN. * Prothrombin Time (PT) ≤1.5 × ULN. * Oxygen Saturation (on room air, without oxygen supplementation) ≥92%. * Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) ≥50%. 10. Subjects with childbearing potential must use at least one medically recognized contraceptive method (e.g., intrauterine device, oral contraceptives, or condoms) during the study treatment period (from screening to 24 months after cell infusion). Female subjects of childbearing age must have a negative serum/urine HCG test within 7 days prior to cell therapy initiation and must not be lactating. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Prior treatment with CAR-T/TCR-T/TIL or other cell therapies; known history of allogeneic organ transplantation or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 2. Allergy or intolerance to any of the study drugs (including chemotherapy preconditioning drugs and tocilizumab) or to any component of the cell therapy product. 3. Received systemic anti-tumor therapy within 2 weeks prior to apheresis; or monoclonal antibody therapy for multiple myeloma within 3 weeks prior to apheresis; or radiotherapy within 2 weeks prior to apheresis, unless the radiation field involved ≤5% of the bone marrow reserve, in which case the subject is eligible regardless of the end date of radiotherapy. 4. Participated in another clinical trial within 4 weeks prior to apheresis or within 5 half-lives of the investigational drug (whichever is longer). 5. Use of prednisone \>10 mg/day (or equivalent dose of other corticosteroids) within 1 week prior to apheresis. 6. Underwent major surgery within 2 weeks prior to apheresis. 7. Presence of any uncontrolled active infection. 8. Severe cardiac disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] class ≥Ⅲ), or severe arrhythmia. 9. Unstable systemic diseases as judged by the investigator, including but not limited to: uncontrolled hypertension despite medication; severe hepatic, renal, or metabolic diseases requiring pharmacological treatment; autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, or other conditions requiring immunosuppressive therapy. 10. Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) and have a hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA titer above the lower limit of the normal range of the study center; subjects who are positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and have detectable peripheral blood HCV RNA; subjects who are positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody; subjects with positive syphilis testing. 11. Diagnosis of malignancies other than multiple myeloma within 5 years prior to screening (except for carcinoma in situ \[e.g., breast, bladder, cervical carcinoma in situ\] or basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that have received potentially curative treatment). 12. Received autologous stem cell transplantation within 12 weeks prior to apheresis. 13. Received live vaccines within 4 weeks prior to apheresis. 14. History of central nervous system (CNS) diseases, such as seizures, paralysis, aphasia, stroke, severe brain injury, dementia, Parkinson's disease, psychosis; known active or history of CNS involvement or clinical signs indicating meningeal/spinal meningeal involvement by multiple myeloma. 15. Diagnosis of plasma cell leukemia. 16. The investigator deems the subject unsuitable for participation in this clinical study due to any clinical or laboratory abnormality or other reason.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center
RECRUITINGGuangzhou, Guangdong, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Can adding selinexor to standard therapy extend remission in Hard-to-Treat myeloma?
- Can a new drug combo outsmart Hard-to-Treat myeloma?
- Engineered immune cells take on Hard-to-Treat myeloma
- Home infusion for myeloma drug passes early safety check
- New hope for multiple myeloma: phase 3 trial launches
- New CAR T-Cell therapy targets Hard-to-Treat myeloma