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Immunotherapy before lung surgery shows promise in early trial

NCT ID NCT05577702

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested giving the immunotherapy drug tislelizumab, alone or with other drugs, before surgery for people with stage II to IIIA non-small cell lung cancer that could be removed. The goal was to see if this approach could shrink tumors and improve outcomes. 121 adults took part, and the study looked at how much tumor remained after treatment and surgery.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

121 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Mar 2023

Finished

Jan 2025

Lead sponsor

A company

The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1 * Histologically confirmed Stage II-IIIA NSCLC (per the Eighth American Joint Committee on Cancer/Union Internationale Contre le Cancer \[NSCLC\] staging system) * Evaluation by an attending thoracic surgeon to confirm eligibility for an R0 resection with curative intent * Adequate hematologic and organ function, defined by protocol-specified laboratory test results, obtained ≤ 7 days before randomization * Provide formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded block (preferred) or at least 15 freshly cut unstained FFPE slides of the primary tumor for biomarker evaluation during screening Exclusion Criteria: * Any prior antineoplastic therapy(ies) for current lung cancer (eg, radiotherapy, targeted therapies, ablation, or other systemic or local antineoplastic treatment) * Prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4, anti-cell immunoglobulin and ITIM domain (TIGIT), anti-lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3), or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways * Has mixed small cell lung cancer * Participants with large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) * The presence of locally advanced unresectable NSCLC regardless of stage or metastatic disease * Known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sensitizing mutations and/or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Anyang Cancer Hospital

    Anyang, Henan, 455001, China

  • Beijing Cancer Hospital

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100142, China

  • Fujian Medical University Union Hospital

    Fuzhou, Fujian, 350001, China

  • Hubei Cancer Hospital

    Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China

  • Hunan Cancer Hospital

    Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China

  • Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Ningbo No Hospital)

    Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315000, China

  • Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute

    Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042, China

  • Rui Jin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200025, China

  • Shandong Cancer Hospital

    Jinan, Shandong, 250117, China

  • Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical Universitydatansha Hospital)

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510140, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University Branch Xianghu

    Nanchang, Jiangxi, 332000, China

  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College

    Wuhu, Anhui, 241001, China

  • The Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University

    Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, China

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