Can a simple valve help tracheostomy patients sleep better and safer?
NCT ID NCT06229639
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study looked at whether it is safe for people with a tracheostomy (a breathing tube in the neck) to use a Passy Muir valve while sleeping. The valve helps them speak by redirecting air, but using it at night hasn't been well studied. Researchers monitored 33 patients in a long-term care hospital, checking heart rate, blood pressure, oxygen levels, and breathing. The goal was to see if nighttime use causes any breathing or heart problems.
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Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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33 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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Jan 2016
- Finished
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Feb 2018
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 years and older
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patient has evidence of respiratory insufficiency requiring a tracheostomy tube without current need for assisted ventilation. 2. Patient will be continuously monitored with telemetry. 3. Patient satisfies criteria for the decannulation protocol and agrees to use the Passy Muir Valve during sleep. 4. Patient is able to follow directions following speech/language/cognitive evaluation or screening completed by the Speech-Language Pathologist and physician assessment. 5. Patient is at least 18 years old. 6. An informed consent is signed by patient or Power of Attorney (POA). 7. Patient is able to tolerate the PMV during the day for a minimum of 6 continuous hours 8. Patient has a maximum size #6 Shiley cuffless tracheostomy tube or equivalent. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patient identified at time of admission as requiring invasive long-term assisted ventilation. 2. Patient with documented or suspected upper airway obstruction and/or surgery or permanent tracheostomy tube. 3. Patient is quadriplegic (due to the inability for a quadriplegic patient to manually self-remove the valve in case of emergency). 4. Patient or POA failed to sign consent. 5. Pt has a severe cognitive impairment as determined by a formal cognitive-linguistic evaluation by a licensed Speech Language Pathologist. 6. Patient unable to meet criteria for decannulation protocol or has failed decannulation protocol within last two weeks.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Gaylord Hospital
Wallingford, Connecticut, 06492, United States
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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