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Lung cancer patients may not need lifelong immunotherapy

NCT ID NCT03469960

First seen Nov 18, 2025 · Last updated Jun 23, 2026 · Updated 21 times

Summary

This phase 3 trial tested whether patients with advanced PDL1-positive lung cancer could safely stop immunotherapy after 6 months instead of continuing until the disease worsens. 265 participants received a combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab, then were randomly assigned to either stop treatment and be monitored or continue the drugs. The goal was to see if stopping early is just as effective, while reducing side effects and improving quality of life.

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This is a summary of the original study . Summaries may miss details or leave out important information. Before applying or accepting participation, make sure you have read and understood the full study. Curemydisease.com takes no responsibility whatsoever for anything missed, misunderstood, or acted upon as a result of our summary — we know it does not capture everything.

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • AP-HP Hopital Tenon - Pneumologie

    Paris, 75020, France

  • AP-HP Hôpital Bichat

    Paris, France

  • Amiens - CHU

    Amiens, France

  • Angers - CHU

    Angers, 49000, France

  • Annecy - CH

    Annecy, 74374, France

  • Argenteuil -CH

    Argenteuil, 95100, France

  • Avignon - CH

    Avignon, France

  • Bordeaux - Polyclinique Nord

    Bordeaux, France

  • Boulogne - Ambroise Paré

    Boulogne-Billancourt, France

  • CH

    Cholet, France

  • CH Chambery

    Chambéry, France

  • CH Lyon Sud - Pneumologie

    Lyon, France

  • CH de Chauny

    Chauny, France

  • CH de Pontoise

    Cergy-Pontoise, France

  • CH de Villefranche - Pneumologie

    Villefranche, France

  • CHRU Grenoble

    Grenoble, France

  • CHRU de Lille

    Lille, France

  • CHRU de Tours

    Tours, France

  • CHU Nîmes

    Nîmes, France

  • CHU Toulouse

    Toulouse, France

  • CHU de Limoges

    Limoges, France

  • Caen - CHU Côte de Nacre

    Caen, 14000, France

  • Cahors - CH

    Cahors, 46000, France

  • Centre Antoine Lacassagne

    Nice, France

  • Centre Hospitalier - Pneumologie

    Le Mans, 72000, France

  • Centre René Huguenin

    Saint-Cloud, France

  • Clamart - Hôpital Percy

    Clamart, 92140, France

  • Clermont Ferrand - CHU

    Clermont-Ferrand, 63000, France

  • Colmar - CH

    Colmar, 68000, France

  • Dijon - CAC

    Dijon, 21000, France

  • GH Paris Saint-Joseph

    Paris, France

  • HIA Begin

    Saint-Mandé, France

  • Hôpital Saint Louis APHP

    Paris, France

  • ICL Lucien Neuwirth

    Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France

  • Institut Paoli Calmette

    Marseille, France

  • La Roche Sur Yon - CH

    La Roche-sur-Yon, 85925, France

  • Marseille - Hôpital Européen

    Marseille, France

  • Mont de Marsan - CH

    Mont-de-Marsan, 40000, France

  • Mulhouse - CH

    Mulhouse, 68000, France

  • Nantes - Centre René Gauducheau

    Nantes, 44805, France

  • Orléans - CH

    Orléans, 45000, France

  • Paris - Institut Curie

    Paris, France

  • Rouen - CHU

    Rouen, 76000, France

  • Saint Quentin - CH

    Saint-Quentin, 02100, France

  • Suresnes - Hopital Foch

    Suresnes, 92151, France

  • Toulon - CHI

    Toulon, 83000, France

  • Versailles - CH

    Versailles, 78157, France

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only — not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance

Nivolumab and Ipilimumab (immunotherapy drugs)

What this could lead to

If successful, this could show that a shorter course of immunotherapy is as effective as continuous treatment, reducing side effects and improving quality of life for lung cancer patients.

What could go wrong

This is a completed phase 3 trial, but results may not apply to all patients. Stopping treatment early could risk disease progression in some individuals.

Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

non-small cell lung carcinoma

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.