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Liver cancer combo trial halted early – what it means

NCT ID NCT04050462

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early This study
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 24, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time

Summary

This phase II trial tested whether adding either BMS-986253 or cabiralizumab to the immunotherapy drug nivolumab could shrink tumors better than nivolumab alone in people with advanced liver cancer. Only 13 participants were enrolled before the study was terminated. The goal was to see if the combinations improved response rates, but the early stop limits what can be concluded.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
nivolumab combined with either BMS-986253 or cabiralizumab
What this could lead to
If successful, this could point toward a more effective combination therapy for advanced liver cancer that is not treatable with surgery.
What could go wrong
This was a very small, early-phase trial that was terminated early, so results are limited. The combinations may not work better than nivolumab alone and could cause serious side effects.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

13 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Sep 2019

Finished

Jan 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Have histologically confirmed evidence of HCC, Childs-Pugh score of ≤7. a. Participants must be willing to provide specimen from fresh, pre- and on-treatment tumor core biopsies for histologic diagnosis and translational studies. 2. Radiographically measurable disease by RECIST1.1 in at least one site. 3. Deemed to not be a candidate for resection or other local-regional therapy. 4. Must not be receiving treatment with other investigational agents and must not have received any other systemic therapy prior to registration. a. Prior radioembolization, local ablative therapies (radiofrequency, microwave or cryoablation), radiation (external beam or stereotactic), or hepatic resection permitted if completed ≥ 4 weeks prior to study enrollment and if patient has recovered with ≤ grade 1 toxicity and if untreated measurable disease is present. 5. Be willing and able to provide written informed consent/assent for the trial. 6. Participants must be ≥ 18 years 7. Have a Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1 8. If hepatitis B is present, participants must be on anti-viral HBV therapy. 9. All women of childbearing potential (not surgically sterilized and between menarche and 1 year post menopause) must have a blood test to rule out pregnancy within 24 hours prior to start of study treatment 10. All women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method(s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study treatment (s) and for 5 months following discontinuation of study treatment. 11. Males who are sexually active with women of childbearing potential must agree to follow instructions for method (s) of contraception for the duration of treatment with study treatment and for 7 months following discontinuation of study treatment. Additionally, male participants must not donate sperm during this period. 12. Demonstrate adequate organ function as defined by the following required lab and acceptable range criteria: Adequate bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count \> 1000/mcL Platelet count \> 50,000/mcL Hemoglobin \> 8.5 g/dL Adequate hepatic function: Total bilirubin \< 2 mg/dL or \< 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) AST and ALT \< 5 times ULN INR \< 1.5 times ULN Albumin \> 2.8 g/dL Adequate renal function: Creatinine \< 2.0 mg/Dl Exclusion Criteria: 1. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. 2. Presence of other malignancies. Participants with active second malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical carcinoma in situ. NOTE: Patients with history of malignancy are not considered to have a "currently active" malignancy if they have completed therapy and are now considered by their physician to be at less than 30% risk for relapse. 3. Have active or history of Tuberculosis 4. Participants with known HIV positive status 5. Participants with known CNS metastases 6. Uncontrolled ascites 7. Uncontrolled encephalopathy 8. Uncontrolled gastro-esophageal varicesPrior organ allograft or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation 9. Participants with active, known, or suspected autoimmune disease. Participants with vitiligo, type I diabetes mellitus, residual hypothyroidism due to autoimmune condition only requiring hormone replacement, euthyroid participants with a history of Grave's disease (participants with suspected autoimmune thyroid disorders must be negative for thyroglobulin and thyroid peroxidase antibodies and thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin prior to first dose of study treatment), psoriasis not requiring systemic treatment, or conditions not expected to recur in the absence of an external trigger are permitted to enroll. 10. Participants with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (\> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of study treatment administration except for adrenal replacement steroid doses \> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalent in the absence of active autoimmune disease. Note: Treatment with a short course of steroids (\< 5 days) up to 7 days prior to initiating study treatment is permitted. 11. Interstitial lung disease that is symptomatic or may interfere with the detection or management of suspected treatment-related pulmonary toxicity. 12. Uncontrolled or significant cardiovascular disease including, but not limited to, any of the following: * Myocardial infarction or stroke/transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months * Uncontrolled angina within the past 3 months * Any history of clinically significant arrhythmias (such as ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, or torsades de pointes) * History of other clinically significant heart disease (eg, cardiomyopathy, congestive heart failure with New York Heart Association functional classification III to IV, pericarditis, significant pericardial effusion, or myocarditis) * Cardiovascular disease-related requirement for daily supplemental oxygen therapy. 13. Participants with ongoing or active, uncontrolled infections (afebrile for ≥ 48 hours off antibiotics). If hepatitis B is present, must be on anti-viral HBV therapy. 14. Must not have a psychiatric illness, other significant medical illness, or social situation which, in the investigator's opinion, would limit compliance or ability to comply with study requirements. 15. Any major surgery within 4 weeks of study treatment. Participants must have recovered from the effects of major surgery or significant traumatic injury at least 14 days before 16. Any uncontrolled inflammatory disease including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis 17. Treatment with botanical preparations (eg, herbal supplements, including potential drugs of abuse, or traditional Chinese medicines) intended for general health support or to treat the disease under study within 2 weeks prior to randomization/treatment. 18. Concomitant use of statins while on study. 19. Current or history of clinically significant muscle disorders (eg, myositis), recent unresolved muscle injury, or any condition known to elevate serum CK levels. 20. Known history of sensitivity to infusions containing Tween 20 (polysorbate 20) and Tween 80 (polysorbate 80). 21. Participants who have received a live / attenuated vaccine within 30 days of first treatment. 22. Concomitant use of any live / attenuated vaccine during treatment and until 100 days following last dose.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • NYU Langone Health

    New York, New York, 10016, United States

  • University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.