Can a One-Time gene fix cure wilson disease?
NCT ID NCT06663878
First seen Aug 12, 2026 · Last updated Aug 13, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This trial tests an experimental gene therapy called MWAV201 in adults with Wilson disease, a genetic condition that causes copper to build up in the body. The treatment uses a harmless virus to deliver a corrected gene, potentially restoring the body's ability to remove copper. The study focuses on safety and tolerability, while also measuring copper levels in the blood and urine to see if the therapy is working.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- MWAV201, a nonreplicating recombinant gene transfer vector
- What this could lead to
- If successful, this gene therapy could provide a one-time treatment that corrects the underlying genetic defect in Wilson disease, potentially reducing or eliminating the need for lifelong medication.
- What could go wrong
- This is an early-stage, dose-escalation study with only 9 participants, so safety and efficacy are not yet established. Gene therapy carries risks such as immune reactions or unintended effects, and the treatment may not work for all patients.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Not a phased trial
Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.
- Participants
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About 9 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Oct 2024
- Expected to finish
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May 2031
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 65 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female aged 18 and 65 years inclusive; * Confirmed diagnosis of Wilson disease; * Low copper diet and standardized medication for ≥ 1 year; * Stable Wilson disease for ≥ 1 year; * Able to understand and willing to follow study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: * Significant hepatic inflammation as evidenced by liver function test. * Liver biopsy or liver stiffness measurement show progressive liver fibrosis. * Laboratory tests or clinical symptoms indicate decreased liver reserve function. * Other chronic liver disease (such as hepatitis B). * Any signs of decompensated liver function (such as ascites). * History of liver transplant or plan to receive liver transplant. * Other diseases with clinical significance, such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, kidney diseases, respiratory system diseases, neurological diseases, mental illnesses, active infections, etc. * Body Mass Index ≥ 30 kg/m2. * Other conditions that, in the Investigator's opinion, may not be suitable for the subject to be enrolled.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
-
Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200092, China
More trials for these conditions
Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
- Hidden heart risks in Wilson's disease: a new scan could spot them early
- Can a single infusion rewrite the genetic code behind wilson disease?
- Newborn screening study aims to catch rare diseases at birth
- Building a database to unlock wilson disease mysteries
- New Free-Breathing MRI could make liver scans easier for kids
- One-Time gene shot could free wilson patients from daily pills