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AI in the clinic: nudges may stop doctors from blindly trusting ChatGPT

NCT ID NCT07328815

Knowledge-focused Sponsor: Lahore University of Management Sciences Source: ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This study tested whether behavioral nudges can reduce automation bias—when doctors uncritically accept AI recommendations. 72 physicians evaluated clinical cases with AI-generated suggestions, some containing errors. Half received nudges showing the AI's baseline accuracy and color-coded confidence signals. The goal was to see if these cues help doctors spot mistakes and improve diagnostic accuracy.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
behavioral nudge intervention
What this could lead to
If successful, this could lead to safer integration of AI tools like ChatGPT in medical diagnosis, helping doctors avoid blindly trusting incorrect AI suggestions.
What could go wrong
This is a small, completed study with 72 participants using simulated cases, so results may not apply to real-world clinical settings or larger populations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Not a phased trial

Phase numbers describe drug development. The registry uses this when they do not apply, as it does for trials of devices, procedures or behaviour changes, and for observational studies.

Participants

72 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jan 2026

Finished

May 2026

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

Children (under 18), adults (18 to 64) and older adults (65 and over)

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Accepted

You do not need to have the condition being studied to take part.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Full or Provisionally Registered Medical Practitioners with the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC). * Completed Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) Exam. The equivalent degree of MBBS in US and Canada is the Doctor of Medicine (MD). * Participants must have completed a structured training program on the use of ChatGPT (or a comparable large language model), totaling at least 10 hours of instruction. The program must include hands-on practice related to LLM's key aspects, specifically prompt engineering and content evaluation. Exclusion Criteria: * Any other Registered Medical Practitioners (Full or Provisional) with PMDC (e.g., professionals with Bachelor of Dental Surgery or BDS).

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

disease

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Diagnosis

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Lahore University of Management Sciences

    Lahore, Punjab Province, 54792, Pakistan

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.