Could a diabetes drug gel ease knee arthritis pain?
NCT ID NCT07395895
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This study tests whether applying metformin gel through the skin with a mild electric current (iontophoresis) plus physical therapy can reduce pain and improve function in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis. Sixty-eight women aged 50-70 will receive either the active gel or a placebo gel, alongside standard physical therapy. The trial is double-blind, meaning neither participants nor researchers know who gets the real treatment.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- metformin gel
- What this could lead to
- If it works, this could offer a new, non-invasive way to reduce pain and improve mobility in postmenopausal women with knee osteoarthritis.
- What could go wrong
- This is a small, early-stage trial with only 68 participants. The treatment may not prove more effective than placebo, and results may not apply to men or younger women.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 3
Large-scale testing in a bigger group. Usually the last step before a treatment can be approved.
- Participants
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About 68 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Expected to start
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Mar 2026
An estimate. Start dates often move.
- Expected to finish
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May 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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Other sponsor
The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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50 to 70 years
- Sex
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Female participants only
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: * • Postmenopausal women aged 50-70 years. * Clinical and radiographic diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria. * Radiographic severity classified as Kellgren-Lawrence grade II or III. * Chronic knee pain for a duration of at least 3 months. * Pain intensity ≥4 on the Visual Analog Scale. * Ability to ambulate independently with or without assistive devices. * Ability to understand and follow instructions. * Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * • Severe knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren-Lawrence grade IV). * History of knee surgery or intra-articular injections within the previous 6 months. * Presence of inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout. * Neurological disorders affecting lower limb function. * Uncontrolled metabolic, cardiovascular, or systemic diseases. * Current or recent use of metformin or other antidiabetic medications. * Skin lesions, infections, or hypersensitivity at the iontophoresis site. * Contraindications to electrotherapy such as pacemakers or implanted electronic devices. * Body mass index ≥35 kg/m². * Participation in another clinical trial within the last 3 months.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
How to take part
Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.
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The places running it
1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.
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The official record
ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.
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A doctor treating you
A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Badr University in Cairo
Cairo, 11829, Egypt
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Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.
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