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Could a vaccine made from your own cancer cells beat melanoma?

NCT ID NCT01753089

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed This study
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 26, 2026 · Last updated Jun 26, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial tested a custom-made vaccine called WDVAX in 23 people with advanced melanoma. The vaccine is created from each patient's own killed tumor cells, mixed with immune-boosting proteins, and formed into a small dissolvable tablet. The goal was to see if it's safe and possible to make, and whether it can train the immune system to fight the cancer.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
WDVAX (a vaccine made from the patient's own killed melanoma cells combined with immune-boosting proteins GM-CSF and CpG, formed into a dissolvable scaffold)
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a personalized vaccine that trains the immune system to attack melanoma.
What could go wrong
This is a very early Phase I trial with only 23 people, focused on safety and feasibility. The vaccine may not trigger a strong enough immune response or shrink tumors, and side effects are unknown.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

23 people

The number who actually took part.

Started

Jun 2013

Finished

Aug 2025

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 years and older

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically or cytologically confirmed Stage IV melanoma * Life expectancy of 6 months or greater * At least four weeks since treatment * Recovered from any acute toxicity associated with prior therapy * At least 8 weeks since treatment with any check point blockade agent Exclusion Criteria: * Known allergy or adverse reaction to PLG * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Receiving other investigational study agents * Active autoimmune disease requiring treatment for suppression of inflammation * Uncontrolled intercurrent illness * History of a different malignancy unless disease-free for at least 5 years or diagnosed and treated cervical cancer in situ, basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin * HIV positive

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215, United States

More trials for these conditions

Other studies related to the condition(s) this trial covers.