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Supercharged immune cells take on melanoma in new combo therapy trial

NCT ID NCT02621021

What the study statuses mean

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Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Aug 21, 2026 · Updated 3 times

Summary

This study tests whether adding the drug pembrolizumab to a treatment that uses a patient's own immune cells (called TIL therapy) can shrink tumors in people with advanced melanoma. About 53 adults aged 18 to 72 who have already tried at least one other treatment will take part. The approach involves removing some tumor tissue, growing immune cells from it in a lab, and returning them to the patient along with chemotherapy and other supportive drugs.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 2

Tests whether the treatment actually works, and watches for side effects, in a larger group.

Participants

About 53 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Started

Dec 2015

Expected to finish

Jun 2029

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

A government research agency

The lead sponsor is the US National Institutes of Health.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 72 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

-INCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Measurable metastatic melanoma with at least one lesion that is resectable for TIL generation. 2. Confirmation of diagnosis of metastatic melanoma by the Laboratory of Pathology of NCI. 3. Patients must have received at least one prior therapy for metastatic melanoma. 4. Patients with 3 or fewer brain metastases that are less than 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic are eligible. Lesions that have been treated with stereotactic radiosurgery must be clinically stable for 1 month after treatment for the patient to be eligible. Patients with surgically resected brain metastases are eligible. 5. Greater than or equal to 18 years and less than or equal to 72 years. 6. All participants must sign a written informed consent. 7. All participants must be willing to sign a durable power of attorney 8. Clinical performance status of ECOG 0 or 1. 9. Patients of both sexes must be willing to practice birth control from the time of enrollment on this study and for up to four months after treatment. 10. Serology: * Seronegative for HIV antibody. (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who are HIV seropositive can have decreased immune-competence and thus are less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) * Seronegative for hepatitis B antigen, and seronegative for hepatitis C antibody. If hepatitis C antibody test is positive, then patient must be tested for the presence of antigen by RT-PCR and be HCV RNA negative. 11. Individuals of child-bearing potential must be willing to undergo a pregnancy test prior to the start of treatment because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus. 12. Individuals of child-bearing potential (IOCBP) must agree to use highly effective contraception (hormonal, intrauterine device \[IUD, abstinence, surgical sterilization starting at the time of study entry, for the duration of study therapy, and 12 months after the last dose of combined chemotherapy Individuals that can father children must agree to use an effective method of contraception (barrier, surgical sterilization, abstinence) for the duration of the study treatment and for 4 months after the last dose of combined chemotherapy. We also will recommend individuals that can father children ask their partners to be on highly effective birth control (hormonal, intrauterine device (IUD), surgical sterilization). NOTE: IOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization or who is not postmenopausal. NOTE: Certain malignancies may secrete hormones that produce false positive pregnancy tests. Serial blood testing (e.g. HCG measurements) and/ or ultrasound may be performed for clarification. IOCBP must not donate, or retrieve for their own use, ova from the time of study treatment initiation and throughout the study treatment period, and for at least 12 months after the final study drug(s) administration. Individuals that can father children must not freeze or donate sperm for at least 12 months after the final study drug(s) administration. 13. Nursing participants must be willing to discontinue nursing from study treatment initiation through 4 months after the last dose of the study drug(s). 14. Hematology * Absolute neutrophil count greater than 1000/mm3 without the support of filgrastim/biosimilar * WBC greater than or equal to 2500/mm3 * Platelet count greater than or equal to 800,000/mm3 * Hemoglobin \> 8.0 g/dl 15. Chemistry * Serum ALT/AST less than or equal to 2.5 times ULN * Serum Creatinine less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl * Total bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl, except in patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL. 16. Patients must have completed any prior systemic therapy at the time of enrollment. 17. Patients must demonstrate progressive disease at the time of treatment. (Note: Patients who have received tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g. vemurafinib) may be treated if they present with stable disease at the time of treatment). 18. Patients must be co-enrolled in protocol 03-C-0277. EXCLUSION CRITERIA: 1. Individuals of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or nursing because of the potentially dangerous effects of the treatment on the fetus or infant. 2. Any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disease). 3. Concurrent opportunistic infections (The experimental treatment being evaluated in this protocol depends on an intact immune system. Patients who have decreased immune competence may be less responsive to the experimental treatment and more susceptible to its toxicities.) 4. Active systemic infections requiring anti-infective treatment, coagulation disorders or any other active major medical illnesses. 5. History of major organ autoimmune disease 6. Concurrent systemic steroid therapy. 7. History of severe immediate hypersensitivity reaction to any of the agents used in this study. 8. Grade 3 or 4 major organ Immune-related Adverse Events (IRAEs) clinically attributed to anti PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy. Previously screened participants that experience these IRAEs after resection for creation of TIL are excluded from Arm 2, but may be eligible for assignment to Arm 3. NOTE: For the purposes of this protocol, thyroid is not considered a major organ. 9. History of coronary revascularization or ischemic symptoms. 10. For select patients with a clinical history prompting cardiac evaluation: last LVEF less than or equal to 45% 11. For select patients with a clinical history prompting pulmonary evaluation: known FEV1 less than or equal to 50%. 12. Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

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Contacts and locations

Locations

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    RECRUITING

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892, United States

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