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Immune cell 'Packages' injected into tumors: a new hope for advanced cancer?

NCT ID NCT07563972

What the study statuses mean

This study's is highlighted.

Recruitment status, easiest to join first

Recruiting now This study
This trial is taking on new participants right now.
Not yet recruiting
Registered, but not yet taking participants.
By invitation only
Not open to general applications. Only people the study team invites can take part.
Paused
Paused for now. It may or may not start again.
Ongoing
Running, but no longer taking on new participants.
Completed
The trial has finished. Results may not be published yet.
Stopped early
Stopped early, before it reached the end. That can be for many reasons, including safety.
Cancelled
Cancelled before anyone took part.

Expanded access (not trials)

Expanded access
Not a trial. This treatment can be requested outside a study, case by case, for people who qualify.
Expanded access (paused)
Not a trial. The treatment can normally be requested outside a study, but is unavailable right now.
Expanded access (ended)
Not a trial. The treatment could once be requested outside a study, but no longer can.
Approved
The treatment has been approved, so it is available normally rather than through this programme.

When the status isn't known

Details not published
The full record has not been published yet, so there is little to show here.
Status unknown
This status has not been confirmed recently, so it may be out of date.

First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026

Summary

This early-stage trial tests whether injecting specially reprogrammed immune cell particles (exosomes) directly into tumors is safe for people with advanced solid tumors who have run out of standard options. Nine adults aged 18-65 will receive four injections over eight weeks. The main goal is to check for side effects, but researchers will also watch for any tumor shrinkage.

What this could mean

Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.

Active substance
mechanobiologically reprogrammed macrophage-derived exosomes
What this could lead to
If it works, this could point toward a new way to treat advanced solid tumors by reprogramming immune cells to attack cancer.
What could go wrong
This is a very early, small Phase 1 trial with only 9 participants, so safety and effectiveness are not yet known. The treatment is injected directly into tumors, which may not work for all cancer types or locations.

This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.

Study facts

What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.

Phase

Phase 1

The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.

Participants

About 9 people

The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.

Expected to start

May 2026

An estimate. Start dates often move.

Expected to finish

May 2028

An estimate. End dates often move.

Lead sponsor

Other sponsor

The registry's catch-all category, for sponsors it does not file as a company, a government agency, or a research network.

Who can take part

This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.

Ages

18 to 65 years

Sex

Anyone

Healthy volunteers

Not accepted

This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.

Show the full entry requirements

Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age 18 to 65 years (inclusive) at screening, any gender. 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced (unresectable or metastatic) solid tumors (including melanoma, soft tissue sarcoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, etc.) that have failed standard therapy, have no standard treatment options, or are intolerant to standard treatment. 3. Must have a primary lesion suitable for local injection, accessible by direct palpation or under ultrasound/CT image guidance. 4. At least one measurable lesion per RECIST v1.1 criteria. 5. ECOG performance status score of 0-2. 6. Expected survival ≥ 3 months. 7. Adequate organ function within 7 days prior to treatment: * Neutrophil count (NEUT#) ≥ 1.5×10\^9/L; Platelets (PLT) ≥ 80×10\^9/L; Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL * AST, ALT, ALP ≤ 2.5×ULN; Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ 1.5×ULN; Albumin ≥ 2.8 g/dL * Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5×ULN or CCR \> 60 ml/min * INR ≤ 1.5; APTT ≤ 1.5×ULN 8. Voluntarily participates, signs informed consent, and is able to comply with study visits and procedures. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Contraindications to intratumoral injection: inflammation or ulceration at injection site; severe bleeding tendency; abnormal or permanent body art (e.g., tattoos) at injection site interfering with local reaction observation. 2. History of other malignancies (except cured basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of skin, superficial bladder cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, intramucosal gastrointestinal cancer without recurrence for 5 years). 3. Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease (including but not limited to immune-related neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune neuropathy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, myasthenia gravis, SLE, connective tissue disease, scleroderma, IBD, autoimmune hepatitis, TEN, or Stevens-Johnson syndrome); except Type 1 diabetes on stable insulin dose. 4. Anti-tumor vaccine within 4 weeks before first dose; live vaccines within 4 weeks before or during the study; major surgery or severe trauma within 4 weeks before first dose. 5. Prior anti-tumor treatment toxicity not recovered to ≤ CTCAE v5.0 Grade 1. 6. Serious medical conditions: NYHA Class II or higher heart dysfunction, ischemic heart disease, significant arrhythmia, poorly controlled diabetes (fasting glucose ≥ 10 mmol/L), uncontrolled hypertension (SBP \> 150 mmHg and/or DBP \> 100 mmHg), LVEF \< 50%, QTc \> 450 ms (male) or \> 470 ms (female). 7. Active tuberculosis or uncontrolled prior TB infection. 8. Hyperthyroidism or organic thyroid disease (except hypothyroidism controlled with stable thyroid hormone replacement). 9. Active infection or unexplained fever within 48 hours before first dose, or systemic antibiotics within 1 week before informed consent. 10. Active HBV (HBV DNA ≥ 2000 IU/ml or 10\^4 copies/ml), active HCV (HCV antibody positive and HCV RNA above detection limit), or known HIV positive or AIDS history. 11. Known neurological or psychiatric disorders (e.g., epilepsy, dementia). 12. Known history of drug abuse or alcohol abuse within 3 months. 13. Pregnant or breastfeeding women; participants (or their partners) planning pregnancy or unwilling to use contraception from screening to 6 months after study completion. 14. Receipt of any investigational drug within 4 weeks before first dose, or concurrent enrollment in another interventional clinical study. 15. Any other factors judged by the investigator that may affect study completion.

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Conditions

The condition(s) this trial relates to.

As listed by the trial registrant

The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.

How to take part

Only the study team decides who joins. These are the ways to reach them.

  1. The places running it

    1 site. The list below names each one and where it is.

  2. The official record

    ClinicalTrials.gov lists the study team's own contact details, including names and phone numbers. We don't republish those.

    Open the record ↗

  3. A doctor treating you

    A doctor who knows your case can contact a study site on your behalf, and can tell you whether this study is worth pursuing at all.

Contacts and locations

Locations

  • West China Hospital, Sichuan University

    RECRUITING

    Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, China

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