Experimental cell therapy takes on Hard-to-Treat cancers
NCT ID NCT04898543
First seen Jun 27, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026
Summary
This early-stage study is testing a new treatment for people with advanced solid tumors that have spread. The treatment uses a patient's own immune cells, called M-CENK, which are collected, processed, and given back along with a booster drug called N-803. The main goal is to see if the approach is safe, with 50 participants split into two groups based on how many prior treatments they have had.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- M-CENK (a type of immune cell) and N-803 (a drug that boosts immune cells)
- What this could lead to
- If this works, it could point toward a new treatment option for people with advanced solid tumors that have not responded to other therapies.
- What could go wrong
- This is a very early Phase 1 trial with only 50 participants, so it is primarily testing safety, not effectiveness. The treatment may not shrink tumors or improve survival, and there are risks of side effects like cytokine release syndrome.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
-
Phase 1
The first testing in people. Mainly checks safety and dose, usually in a small group.
- Participants
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About 50 people
The number the study aims to enrol. It can still change while the study runs.
- Started
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Jun 2021
- Expected to finish
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May 2026
An estimate. End dates often move.
- Lead sponsor
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A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
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18 to 100 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: Cohorts 1 and 2, Part A: * Age ≥ 18 years old. * Able to understand and provide a signed informed consent that fulfills the relevant Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) guidelines. * Have histologically confirmed locally advanced, unresectable, or metastatic solid tumor. * For subjects with genetic mutations or alterations in solid tumors (e.g. NSCLC, pancreatic cancer, melanoma), the subjects must have received prior appropriate disease specific targeted therapy and have progressed. * Have at least 1 measurable lesion and/or non-measurable disease evaluable in accordance with RECIST Version 1.1. * For subjects with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) * Subjects with CD4+ T-cell (CD4+) counts ≥ 350 cells/uL and without a history of AIDS defining opportunistic infections. * For subjects with a history of hepatitis B virus (HBV) * Subjects who are chronic carriers of HBV infection (HBsAg-positive, undetectable or low HBV DNA, and normal ALT) who are not on HBV therapy, or in individuals who have serologic evidence of a resolved prior HBV infection (i.e., HBsAg-negative and anti-HBc-positive), anti-HBV prophylaxis should be assessed prior to enrollment. * Subjects with chronic HBV infection with active disease who meet the criteria for anti HBV therapy should be on a suppressive antiviral therapy prior to enrollment. * For subjects with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) * Subjects with a history of HCV infection should have completed curative antiviral treatment and have a HCV viral load below the limit of quantification are eligible. * Subjects who are HCV Ab positive but HCV RNA negative due to prior treatment or natural resolution are eligible. * Subjects on concurrent HCV treatment and have HCV below the limit of quantification are eligible. Note: Subjects who have a history of HIV/HBV/HCV or are seropositive will require Infectious Disease Marker (IDM) testing prior to apheresis collection. * Subjects who currently have non-progressive brain metastasis and were previously treated with surgical resection/debulking, radiation, and stereotactic radiosurgery. * Able to undergo an Apheresis procedure: * Have adequate venous access * Able to sit or recline for 5-6 hours with limited movement * Hemoglobin must be ≥ 9.0 g/dL * Platelet count must be ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3 * Vital signs must be within normal range * Negative serum pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2. * Ability to attend required study visits and return for adequate follow-up, as required by this protocol. * Agreement to practice effective contraception for female subjects of child-bearing potential and non-sterile males. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception for up to 30 days after completion of therapy, and non- sterile male subjects must agree to use a condom for up to 30 days after treatment. Effective contraception includes surgical sterilization (eg, vasectomy, tubal ligation), 2 forms of barrier methods (eg, condom, diaphragm) used with spermicide, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). Cohort 2, Part B subjects only: * Have documented progressive disease after receiving treatment with at least 2 prior lines of therapy or not be a candidate for therapy of proven efficacy for their disease. Prior immune therapy and prior treatment with a checkpoint inhibitor as per FDA indication for current standard of care therapy is allowed. * Subjects cannot receive M-CENK before a 14-day washout period following treatment with an approved chemotherapy and approved or investigational immunotherapy (eg PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, CAR NK cells \[PD-L1 t-haNK\], N-803). A repeat lab at least 14 days after completion of the washout period is required. * Subjects cannot receive M-CENK before a 30-day washout period following treatment with investigational chemotherapy. A repeat lab at least 30 days after completion of the washout period is required. * Ability to attend required study visits and return for adequate follow-up, as required by this protocol. * Agreement to practice effective contraception for female subjects of child-bearing potential and nonsterile males. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception for up to 30 days after completion of therapy, and non- sterile male subjects must agree to use a condom for up to 30 days after treatment. Effective contraception includes surgical sterilization (eg, vasectomy, tubal ligation), 2 forms of barrier methods (eg, condom, diaphragm) used with spermicide, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). Exclusion Criteria (Cohorts 1 and 2, Part A): There is no exclusion criteria for cohorts 1 and 2, part A. Exclusion Criteria (Cohort 2, Part B only): \*Note: All subjects must meet eligibility criteria at the time of enrollment. Additionally, all subjects will be re-evaluated to confirm that they still meet the eligibility criteria specified with an asterisk below once the M-CENK cells are manufactured and prior to to the first administration of M-CENK. The Sponsor will approve the subject's continued eligibility prior to receiving the manufactured M-CENK cells. * \*Life expectancy \< 16 weeks based on the best judgment of the Investigator. * \*Involuntary weight loss of \> 10% usual body weight between the time of enrollment and at the time of administration of M-CENK cells * \*Calorie or protein restrictive dietary regimen. * \*Serious uncontrolled concomitant disease that would contraindicate the use of the investigational drug used in this study or that would put the subject at high risk for treatment- related complications. * Systemic autoimmune disease (eg, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Addison's disease, autoimmune disease associated with lymphoma) requiring medical treatment. * \*Currently receiving or has received antibiotics since enrolling in the study or documented infection. * History of organ transplant requiring immunosuppression. * History of or active inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), unless the inflammation is well controlled. * \*Inadequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results: * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \< 1000 cells/mm3. * Platelet count \< 100,000 cells/mm3. * Hemoglobin \< 9 g/dL. * Total bilirubin \> 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN; unless the subject has documented Gilbert's syndrome). * AST (SGOT) or ALT (SGPT) \> 2.5 × ULN (\> 5 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases). * Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels \> 2.5 × ULN (\> 5 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases, or \>10 × ULN in subjects with bone metastases). * Serum creatinine \> 2.0 mg/dL or 177 μmol/L. * Albumin \< 2.8 g/dL. Note: Each site should use its own institution's upper limit of normal (ULN) to determine eligibility. * \*Subjects with ascites requiring paracentesis or pleural effusion requiring thoracentesis. * \*Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic \> 160 mm Hg and/or diastolic \> 110 mm Hg) or clinically significant (ie, active) cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular accident/stroke, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to first study medication; unstable angina; congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association grade 2 or higher; or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication. * \*Dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or other disease requiring continuous oxygen therapy. Oxygen therapy on an as needed or intermittent basis is allowed. * \*Current chronic daily treatment (since enrolling in the study) with systemic corticosteroids (dose equivalent to or greater than 10 mg/day methylprednisolone), excluding inhaled steroids. Short-term steroid use to prevent IV contrast allergic reaction or anaphylaxis in subjects who have known contrast allergies is allowed. * \*Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study medication(s). * \*Participation in an investigational drug study or history of receiving any investigational treatment or cytotoxic chemotherapy within 14 days prior to dosing for this study, except for hormone-lowering therapy in subjects with hormone-sensitive cancer. * \*Assessed by the Investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol. * \*Concurrent participation in any interventional clinical trial since enrolling. * \*Pregnant and nursing women. A negative serum pregnancy test during screening and a negative pregnancy test within 24 hours prior to the first dose must be documented before M-CENK is administered to a female subject of childbearing potential.
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Conditions
The condition(s) this trial relates to.
As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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Chan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine
El Segundo, California, 90245, United States
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Hoag Memorial Hospital Presbyterian
Newport Beach, California, 92663, United States
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