Itching drug trial for dialysis patients halted early
NCT ID NCT04393675
First seen Jun 25, 2026 · Last updated Jun 27, 2026 · Updated 1 time
Summary
This study tested a skin-applied drug called LT5001 for severe itching in people on hemodialysis. The trial was stopped early after enrolling only 18 participants. The main goal was to check safety and how the drug behaves in the body, not to prove it works.
What this could mean
Our plain-language read of the trial. This is informational only, not medical advice or a prediction.
- Active substance
- LT5001 (a drug applied to the skin)
- What this could lead to
- If it had worked, this could have pointed toward a new treatment for severe itching in dialysis patients.
- What could go wrong
- The trial was terminated early with only 18 participants, so results are very limited. It is unclear if LT5001 is safe or effective.
This is an AI summary of the original study and may miss details. Read our disclaimer.
Study facts
What this study's own registry entry says, in plain language.
- Phase
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Phase 1/2
Runs two stages together: safety and dose first, then whether the treatment works.
- Participants
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18 people
The number who actually took part.
- Started
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May 2020
- Finished
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Sep 2022
- Lead sponsor
-
A company
The lead sponsor is a pharmaceutical, biotech, or medical-device company.
Who can take part
This study's own entry requirements. Only the study team can say for certain whether you qualify.
- Ages
-
20 to 75 years
- Sex
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Anyone
- Healthy volunteers
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Not accepted
This study is not open to healthy volunteers. The entry requirements below say who it is open to.
Show the full entry requirements Hide the full entry requirements
Copied word for word from the study's registry entry, so the wording is the study team's rather than ours.
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female 20 to 75 years of age, inclusive, at the time of signing informed consent. 2. Patient must have been receiving in-center hemodialysis for ≥ 3 months and currently on a schedule of 3 times per week. 3. Patient must have had at least 2 urea reduction ratio (URR) measurements ≥ 65%, at least 2 single-pool Kt/V measurements ≥ 1.2, or 1 single-pool Kt/V measurement ≥ 1.2 and 1 URR measurement ≥ 65% on different dialysis days within the last 3 month period prior to the Screening Visit. 4. Body weight ≥ 40 kg (not to exceed 115 kg) and BMI ≥ 18.0 and ≤ 31.0 kg/m2 at screening and Day 1 (after hemodialysis). 5. History of pruritus \> 4 weeks of duration 6. Females with childbearing potential (defined as women ≤50 years of age with a history of amenorrhea for \<12 months prior to study entry) must agree to use effective methods of contraception from screening through the last dose of study drug. 7. Males who are sexually active and whose partners are females of childbearing potential must agree to use condoms from screening through 90 days, whichever is longer, after administration of the last dose of study drug, and their partners must be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception from screening through 90 days after administration of the last dose of study drug. 8. Males must agree to not donate sperm from screening through 90 days, whichever is longer, after administration of the last dose of study drug. 9. Patient must have completed at least 6 days of Worst Itching Intensity NRS worksheets in the 7-day Diary run-in period and have a mean Worst Itching Intensity NRS score \> 4 prior to randomization. 10. Patients must be able to complete questionnaires, understand the study procedures, and communicate effectively with the study personnel. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of alcohol abuse, illicit drug use, physical dependence to any opioid or narcotic, or any history of drug abuse or addiction within 6 months of screening. 2. History of major surgery or trauma within 12 weeks of screening in the judgement of the investigator, or surgery planned during the study. 3. Has received ultraviolet B treatment, opioid antagonists (eg, naloxone, naltrexone), or opioid mixed agonist-antagonist (eg, nalbuphine) within 30 days prior to the Screening Visit or anticipated to receive such treatment during the study. 4. Has had a significant alteration in dialysis regimen within 2 weeks of the Screening Visit or anticipated to be receiving nocturnal dialysis, home hemodialysis treatment, or kidney transplant during the study. 5. Has any known history of allergic reaction to opioids. 6. History of latest positive serology test for HBV (HBsAg) or HCV (anti-HCV) within 1 year prior randomization consistent with current infection. Confirmatory tests will be allowed at the discretion of the investigator to rule out false positives. 7. Has any known history of HIV. 8. Positive pregnancy test or is lactating. 9. Has required peritoneal dialysis. 10. Alanine aminotransferase and/or aspartate aminotransferase concentration \> 2 x the ULN, or total bilirubin \> 1.8 x ULN, or hemoglobin concentration \< 9 g/dL at the Screening Visit. 11. Has taken other investigational drugs or participated in any clinical study within 30 days or 5 half-lives (if known) of the investigational drug's PK, PD, or biological activity (if known), whichever is longer, prior to first dose of study drug in this study or is currently participating in another clinical study. 12. Has received a vaccination within 3 days prior to administration of the first dose of study drug. 13. Has pruritus probably or definitely attributed to a cause other than renal disease or its complications such as atopic dermatitis, chronic urticarial, or hepatic pruritus caused by chronic liver disease. 14. Presence of skin infection (as defined by the investigator) on the area to be treated. 15. Any other condition or prior therapy that, in the investigator's opinion, would make the patient unsuitable for the study, or unable or unwilling to comply with the study procedures 16. Involved in the planning or conduct of this study. 17. Unwilling or unlikely to comply with the requirements of the study.
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As listed by the trial registrant
The condition terms exactly as the trial's registrant entered them.
Contacts and locations
Locations
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China Medical University Hospital
Taichung, Taiwan
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